Apt
debconf 壞了，不能再安裝任何東西了
我試圖在我的 raspbian 安裝上安裝 docker，但不小心壞了
apt-get如果我執行
apt-get installorupgrade，我會收到以下錯誤：E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.我已經嘗試了所有可以在網上找到的建議解決方案，一些範例：
命令：
apt-get -f install debconf結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# apt-get -f install debconf Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.命令：
dpkg-reconfigure debconf結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# dpkg-reconfigure debconf /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: debconf is broken or not fully installed命令：
apt-get install --reinstall debconf結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# apt-get install --reinstall debconf Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.命令：
dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq debconf結果：
root@raspberrypi:/var/cache/apt/archives# dpkg-reconfigure debconf /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: debconf is broken or not fully installed root@raspberrypi:/var/cache/apt/archives# sudo dpkg --configure -a Setting up libc6-dbg:armhf (2.19-18+deb8u10) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of debconf-i18n: debconf-i18n depends on debconf (= 1.5.56+deb8u1); however: Version of debconf on system is 1.5.56. dpkg: error processing package debconf-i18n (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of debconf-utils: debconf-utils depends on debconf (= 1.5.56+deb8u1); however: Version of debconf on system is 1.5.56. dpkg: error processing package debconf-utils (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-software-properties (0.92.25debian1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser' dpkg: error processing package python-software-properties (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up perl-modules (5.20.2-3+deb8u8) ... Setting up perl (5.20.2-3+deb8u8) ... Setting up libtirpc1:armhf (0.2.5-1+deb8u1) ... Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.19-18+deb8u10) ... Setting up libperl5.20 (5.20.2-3+deb8u8) ... Setting up libc6-dev:armhf (2.19-18+deb8u10) ... Setting up rpcbind (0.2.1-6+deb8u2) ... insserv: warning: current start runlevel(s) (empty) of script `rpcbind' overrides LSB defaults (S). insserv: warning: current stop runlevel(s) (0 1 6 S) of script `rpcbind' overrides LSB defaults (0 1 6). Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u10) ... Errors were encountered while processing: debconf-i18n debconf-utils python-software-properties root@raspberrypi:/var/cache/apt/archives# sudo apt-get install -f Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it. root@raspberrypi:/var/cache/apt/archives# sudo dpkg --configure -a dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of debconf-i18n: debconf-i18n depends on debconf (= 1.5.56+deb8u1); however: Version of debconf on system is 1.5.56. dpkg: error processing package debconf-i18n (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of debconf-utils: debconf-utils depends on debconf (= 1.5.56+deb8u1); however: Version of debconf on system is 1.5.56. dpkg: error processing package debconf-utils (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-software-properties (0.92.25debian1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser' dpkg: error processing package python-software-properties (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: debconf-i18n debconf-utils python-software-properties root@raspberrypi:/var/cache/apt/archives# apt-get -f install debconf Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it. root@raspberrypi:/var/cache/apt/archives# cd root@raspberrypi:~# apt-get -f install debconf Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it. root@raspberrypi:~# dpkg-reconfigure debconf /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: debconf is broken or not fully installed root@raspberrypi:~# apt-get install --reinstall debconf Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it. root@raspberrypi:~# dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq debconf dpkg: dependency problems prevent removal of debconf: tasksel depends on debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0; however: Package debconf is to be removed. Package debconf-2.0 is not installed. Package debconf which provides debconf-2.0 is to be removed. tasksel depends on debconf (>= 1.5.34) | cdebconf (>= 0.106); however: Package debconf is to be removed. Package cdebconf is not installed. tasksel depends on debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0; however: Package debconf is to be removed. Package debconf-2.0 is not installed. Package debconf which provides debconf-2.0 is to be removed. tasksel depends on debconf (>= 1.5.34) | cdebconf (>= 0.106); however: Package debconf is to be removed. Package cdebconf is not installed. locales depends on debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0; however: Package debconf is to be removed. Package debconf-2.0 is not installed. Package debconf which provides debconf-2.0 is to be removed. ca-certificates depends on debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0; however: Package debcon dpkg: error processing package debconf (--remove): dependency problems - not removing Errors were encountered while processing: debconf命令：
dpkg --configure -a結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# dpkg --configure -a dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of debconf-i18n: debconf-i18n depends on debconf (= 1.5.56+deb8u1); however: Version of debconf on system is 1.5.56. dpkg: error processing package debconf-i18n (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of debconf-utils: debconf-utils depends on debconf (= 1.5.56+deb8u1); however: Version of debconf on system is 1.5.56. dpkg: error processing package debconf-utils (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-software-properties (0.92.25debian1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module> from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module> from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser' dpkg: error processing package python-software-properties (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: debconf-i18n debconf-utils python-software-properties命令：
dpkg -C結果：
The following packages are in a mess due to serious problems during installation. They must be reinstalled for them (and any packages that depend on them) to function properly: debconf Debian configuration management system The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured. They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure menu option in dselect for them to work: debconf-i18n full internationalization support for debconf debconf-utils debconf utilities The following packages are only half configured, probably due to problems configuring them the first time. The configuration should be retried using dpkg --configure <package> or the configure menu option in dselect: python-software-properties manage the repositories that you install software f命令：
apt-cache policy結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# apt-cache policy Package files: 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status release a=now 500 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie/ui armhf Packages release o=Raspberry Pi Foundation,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Raspberry Pi Foundation,c=ui origin archive.raspberrypi.org 500 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie/main armhf Packages release o=Raspberry Pi Foundation,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Raspberry Pi Foundation,c=main origin archive.raspberrypi.org Pinned packages:命令：
apt-get -f install結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: The package debconf needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.命令：
cat /etc/*-release結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# cat /etc/*-release PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" VERSION_ID="8" VERSION="8 (jessie)" ID=raspbian ID_LIKE=debian HOME_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/" SUPPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" BUG_REPORT_URL="http://www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"命令：
apt-cache policy debconf debconf-i18n debconf-utils結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# apt-cache policy debconf debconf-i18n debconf-utils debconf: Installed: 1.5.56 Candidate: 1.5.56 Version table: *** 1.5.56 0 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status debconf-i18n: Installed: 1.5.56+deb8u1 Candidate: 1.5.56+deb8u1 Version table: *** 1.5.56+deb8u1 0 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status debconf-utils: Installed: 1.5.56+deb8u1 Candidate: 1.5.56+deb8u1 Version table: *** 1.5.56+deb8u1 0 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status命令：
cat /etc/apt/sources.list結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list # Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source' #deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi命令：
ls -Al /etc/apt/sources.list.d/結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# ls -Al /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Apr 10 09:58 raspi.list命令：
cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list結果：
root@raspberrypi:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list deb http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui # Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source' #deb-src http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ jessie main ui有人知道接下來要嘗試什麼嗎？
希望不必重新安裝作業系統。
你錯過了你的主要 Raspbian 檔案，它應該在你的 sources.list 中：
anthony@Kilby:~ $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi # Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source' deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi沒有它，就無法從那裡下載 debconf 1.5.56+deb8u1。
很可能將源添加回來，然後
apt-get update，然後apt-get install -f就足以修復它。如果沒有，您需要手動下載http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/pool/main/d/debconf/debconf_1.5.56+deb8u1_all.deb並使用dpkg -i debconf_1.5.56+deb8u1_all.deb. 手動下載的方式包括 wget/curl 或apt-get download debconf=1.5.56+deb8u1. 如果可行，後者是最簡單的。