如何以及在哪裡找到有關軟體包影響的目錄和文件的詳細資訊？

在向 中添加功能的上下文中BaseX，我可以看到有關包的一些資訊：

nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ apt show basex
Package: basex
Version: 9.0.1+ds-1
Priority: optional
Section: universe/database
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Alexander Holupirek <alex@holupirek.de>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 4,059 kB
Depends: java-wrappers, default-jre | java8-runtime
Recommends: libjline2-java
Suggests: libtagsoup-java, libxml-commons-resolver1.1-java, libjing-java
Homepage: http://basex.org
Download-Size: 3,611 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
Description: XML database and XPath/XQuery processor
BaseX is a very fast and light-weight, yet powerful XML database and
XPath/XQuery processor, including support for the latest W3C Full Text and
Update Recommendations. It supports large XML instances and offers a highly
interactive front-end (basexgui). Apart from two local standalone modes, BaseX
offers a client/server architecture.
.
The package provides following commands:
 * basex  ..........  Standalone local XML database. Command line interface.
 * basexgui  .......  Standalone local XML database. Graphical user interface.
 * basexserver  ....  BaseX XML Database Server.
 * basexclient  ....  BaseX XML Database Client.
BaseX XML database and XPath/XQuery processor

nicholas@mordor:~$ 

但是我如何找到更多資訊，例如目錄的位置？lib``BaseX

nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ dpkg -L basex
/.
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/basex
/usr/bin/basexclient
/usr/bin/basexgui
/usr/bin/basexserver
/usr/share
/usr/share/applications
/usr/share/applications/basexgui.desktop
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/basex
/usr/share/doc/basex/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/basex/copyright
/usr/share/doc/basex/examples
/usr/share/doc/basex/examples/input.xml
/usr/share/icons
/usr/share/icons/hicolor
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/192x192
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/192x192/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/192x192/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/36x36
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/36x36/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/36x36/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/72x72
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/72x72/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/72x72/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/96x96
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/96x96/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/96x96/apps/basex.png
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/basex.svg
/usr/share/java
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/basex.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/basexclient.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/basexgui.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/basexserver.1.gz
/usr/share/maven-repo
/usr/share/maven-repo/org
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex/9.0.1
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex/9.0.1/basex-9.0.1.jar
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex/9.0.1/basex-9.0.1.pom
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex/debian
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex/debian/basex-debian.pom
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex-parent
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex-parent/9.0.1
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex-parent/9.0.1/basex-parent-9.0.1.pom
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex-parent/debian
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex-parent/debian/basex-parent-debian.pom
/usr/share/pixmaps
/usr/share/pixmaps/basex_16x16.xpm
/usr/share/pixmaps/basex_32x32.xpm
/usr/share/java/basex.jar
/usr/share/maven-repo/org/basex/basex/debian/basex-debian.jar
nicholas@mordor:~$

然而，我正在尋找lib目錄BaseX本身。

該lib目錄可以在 BaseX 的完整髮行版中找到，可以從官方首頁下載。有關更多資訊，請參閱啟動：完整髮行版。

我認為basex沒有任何lib內容，只是bin.

dpkg -L basex不返回 lib 目錄中的任何內容，因此它肯定不在basex包中。它可能在basex-dev或類似的地方，但是當我尋找它時，我發現：

$ apt search basex
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
basex/testing,testing 9.0.1+ds-1 all
 XML database and XPath/XQuery processor

lua-basexx/testing,testing 0.3-2 all
 baseXX encoding/decoding library for Lua

如果我查看 的內容lua-basexx，我也看不到任何內容lib：

$ apt-file list lua-basexx
lua-basexx: /usr/share/doc/lua-basexx/changelog.Debian.gz
lua-basexx: /usr/share/doc/lua-basexx/copyright
lua-basexx: /usr/share/lua/5.1/basexx.lua
lua-basexx: /usr/share/lua/5.2/basexx.lua

我們的最後一個選擇是搜尋libbasex.so：

$ apt-file search libbasex
$                                  

libbasex這不返回任何內容，因此在 debian 存檔中沒有以開頭的文件。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/621085