Apt
insserv：警告：腳本“K07smfpd”缺少 LSB 標記和覆蓋
作業系統資訊：
cat /etc/*-release DISTRIB_ID=neon DISTRIB_RELEASE=16.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=xenial DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="KDE neon User Edition 5.10" NAME="KDE neon" VERSION="5.10" ID=neon ID_LIKE="ubuntu debian" PRETTY_NAME="KDE neon User Edition 5.10" VERSION_ID="16.04" HOME_URL="http://neon.kde.org/" SUPPORT_URL="http://neon.kde.org/" BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.kde.org/" VERSION_CODENAME=xenial UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial我的問題：當我執行 apt-get update 或 install 或其他任何操作時，我得到相同的東西（可能略有不同）。我懷疑它與 lightdm 或 sddm 有關（我真的不知道他們在做什麼）。所以我試圖清除並重新安裝它們。恐怕我讓它變得更糟了，但還不錯（因為作業系統上的其他所有東西似乎仍在工作）。當這第一次發生時，我並沒有在胡鬧。
錯誤 ：
[sudo] password for alex: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Entering ResolveByKeep 50% Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded: flashplugin-installer 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 13 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 6.834 B of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 flashplugin-installer amd64 26.0.0.131ubuntu0.16.04.1 [6.834 B] Fetched 6.834 B in 0s (39,0 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 191730 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../flashplugin-installer_26.0.0.131ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking flashplugin-installer (26.0.0.131ubuntu0.16.04.1) over (26.0.0.126ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Processing triggers for update-notifier-common (3.168.4) ... flashplugin-installer: processing... flashplugin-installer: downloading http://archive.canonical.com/pool/partner/a/adobe-flashplugin/adobe-flashplugin_20170616.1.orig.tar.gz Get:1 http://archive.canonical.com/pool/partner/a/adobe-flashplugin/adobe-flashplugin_20170616.1.orig.tar.gz [30,4 MB] Fetched 30,4 MB in 8s (3.494 kB/s) W: Can't drop privileges for downloading as file '/var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/adobe-flashplugin_20170616.1.orig.tar.gz' couldn't be accessed by user '_apt'. - pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied) Installing from local file /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/adobe-flashplugin_20170616.1.orig.tar.gz Flash Plugin installed. Setting up lightdm (1.18.3-0ubuntu1.1) ... insserv: warning: script 'K07smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached insserv: loop involving service bluetooth at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service smfpd and hwclock if started insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop at service smfpd if started insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header dpkg: error processing package lightdm (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up grub-common (2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11) ... update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults insserv: warning: script 'K07smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached insserv: loop involving service bluetooth at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service smfpd and hwclock if started insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop at service smfpd if started insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header dpkg: error processing package grub-common (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of grub2-common: grub2-common depends on grub-common (= 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11); however: Package grub-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package grub2-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of grub-efi-amd64-bin: grub-efi-amd64-bin depends on grub-common (= 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11); however: Package grub-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package grub-efi-amd64-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of grub-efi-amd64: grub-efi-amd64 depends on grub-common (= 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11); however: Package grub-common is not configured yet. grub-efi-amd64 depends on grub2-common (= 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11); however: Package grub2-common is not configured yet. grub-efi-amd64 depends on grub-efi-amd64-bin (= 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11); however: Package grub-efi-amd64-bin is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package grub-efi-amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of grub-efi: grub-efi depends on grub-common (= 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11); however: Package grub-common is not configured yet. grub-efi depends on grub-efi-amd64 (= 2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.11); however: Package grub-efi-amd64 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package grub-efi (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up cgmanager (0.39-2ubuntu5) ... insserv: warning: script 'K07smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached insserv: loop involving service bluetooth at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service smfpd and hwclock if started insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop at service smfpd if started insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header dpkg: error processing package cgmanager (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up ebtables (2.0.10.4-3.4ubuntu2) ... update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults insserv: warning: script 'K07smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached insserv: loop involving service bluetooth at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service smfpd and hwclock if started insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop at service smfpd if started insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header dpkg: error processing package ebtables (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libvirt-bin: libvirt-bin depends on cgmanager | cgroup-lite | cgroup-bin; however: Package cgmanager is not configured yet. Package cgroup-lite is not installed. Package cgroup-bin is not installed. libvirt-bin depends on ebtables; however: Package ebtables is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package libvirt-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of os-prober: os-prober depends on grub-common; however: Package grub-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package os-prober (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up sddm (0.14.0-1~2.gbpf70012+16.04+xenial+build8) ... dpkg: error processing package sddm (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up virtualbox (5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ... insserv: warning: script 'K07smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'smfpd' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached insserv: loop involving service bluetooth at depth 1 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service smfpd and hwclock if started insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop at service smfpd if started insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4 insserv: Starting smfpd depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header dpkg: error processing package virtualbox (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-qt: virtualbox-qt depends on virtualbox (= 5.0.40-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1); however: Package virtualbox is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-qt (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up flashplugin-installer (26.0.0.131ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: lightdm grub-common grub2-common grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi cgmanager ebtables libvirt-bin os-prober sddm virtualbox virtualbox-qt E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)注意：我刪除了一些：nsserv：啟動 smfpd 取決於 plymouth，因此取決於系統設施“$all”，這不可能是真的！行，所以問題不會太大。
我最好如何解決這個問題？
感謝Steeldriver和他的評論，我可以在 Ask Ubuntu 上閱讀這個問題：16.04 LTS Update failed - Errors were executed while processing util-linux。我沒有三星列印機/驅動程序，但它確實讓我嘗試解除安裝我的戴爾列印機驅動程序。
解除安裝：
cd /opt/DELL/mfp/uninstall sudo ./uninstall.sh這樣做解決了這個問題。
似乎同樣的問題也是由其他列印機引起的。
跑
uninstall.sh進去/opt/<Printer Vendor>/mfp/uninstall。我前段時間安裝了一台施樂列印機，但目前沒有使用它。刪除驅動程序使更新工作。