Audacity 不再適用於 pulseaudio

May 9, 2019

**更新：**今天的升級alsa-lib-1.1.7-2解決了這個問題。(2018-11-23)

Arch Linux，最新。像往常一樣，-Syu升級再次破壞了一切。這一次是大膽。通常大膽，任何其他播放/錄製應用程序都會出現pauvcontrol- 不再是大膽。我可以使用pauvcontrolaudacity 來選擇我想從中錄製或播放音頻的接收器和源 - 不再是。

在大膽的偏好中，它只ALSA在頂部下拉列表中說，我不確定這是否應該是這樣的，或者它PulseAudio之前是否說過。播放選項卡中甚至沒有我的所有設備。錄製設備選擇也是如此，但我需要錄製的環回設備在那裡，所以可以工作。

但現在我也想從 Audacity 播放聲音，但它不再起作用了。它沒有列出我的 USB 播放設備，當我將其設置為時，sysdefault我得到一個錯誤。

$ pulseaudio -v
pulseaudio 12.2

$ audacity --version
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-params>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-params.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-params.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-midigate>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-midigate.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-midigate.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-fifths>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-fifths.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-fifths.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-metro>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-metro.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-metro.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-amp>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-amp.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-amp.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-sampler>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-sampler.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-sampler.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-scope#Mono>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-scope.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-scope.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Duplicate plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-scope#Stereo>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... found in file:///usr/lib/lv2/eg-scope.lv2/
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: ... and      file:///usr/lib64/lv2/eg-scope.lv2/ (ignored)
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-params>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-midigate>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-fifths>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-metro>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-amp>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-sampler>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-scope#Mono>
lilv_world_add_plugin(): warning: Reloading plugin <http://lv2plug.in/plugins/eg-scope#Stereo>

不確定這些警告是否意味著什麼，它不會列印版本。

包裹是audacity-2.3.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

啟動大膽時控制台的完整日誌：

ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1099:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.iec958.0:CARD=0,AES0=4,AES1=130,AES2=0,AES3=2'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM iec958
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.iec958.0:CARD=0,AES0=4,AES1=130,AES2=0,AES3=2'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM spdif
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.iec958.0:CARD=0,AES0=4,AES1=130,AES2=0,AES3=2'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM spdif
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.hdmi.0:CARD=0,AES0=4,AES1=130,AES2=0,AES3=2'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM hdmi
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.hdmi.0:CARD=0,AES0=4,AES1=130,AES2=0,AES3=2'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM hdmi
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.modem.0:CARD=0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline:CARD=0,DEV=0
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.modem.0:CARD=0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline:CARD=0,DEV=0
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.modem.0:CARD=0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM phoneline
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.Loopback.pcm.modem.0:CARD=0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4555:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5034:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM phoneline
connect(2) call to /dev/shm/jack-1000/default/jack_0 failed (err=No such file or directory)
attempt to connect to server failed
connect(2) call to /dev/shm/jack-1000/default/jack_0 failed (err=No such file or directory)
attempt to connect to server failed
ALSA lib pcm_oss.c:377:(_snd_pcm_oss_open) Unknown field port
ALSA lib pcm_oss.c:377:(_snd_pcm_oss_open) Unknown field port
Expression 'alsa_snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near( pcm, hwParams, &alsaPeriodFrames, &dir )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 924
ALSA lib pcm_usb_stream.c:486:(_snd_pcm_usb_stream_open) Invalid type for card
ALSA lib pcm_usb_stream.c:486:(_snd_pcm_usb_stream_open) Invalid type for card
ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1099:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave
Expression 'alsa_snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near( pcm, hwParams, &alsaPeriodFrames, &dir )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 924
connect(2) call to /dev/shm/jack-1000/default/jack_0 failed (err=No such file or directory)
attempt to connect to server failed

即使我不確定這些錯誤是否是由於 ALSA 造成的，並且可能與 PulseAudio 問題完全無關。

從論壇我發現了這個錯誤。這是最新 (1.1.7) 版本的問題alsa-lib。現在將其降級到以前的版本應該可以解決該問題：
pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/alsa-lib-1.1.6-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

我正在執行 1.1.8-1 的 alsalibs 並且遇到了類似的問題。開始大膽將我的輸出更改為內部揚聲器。我得到它的工作alsactl restore，然後pulseaudio -k，但它是wonkey。VLC 和 Audacity 似乎不能同時使用輸出。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/479058

Audacity 不再適用於 pulseaudio

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