自定義控制台鍵盤映射 - 無法打開包含文件我們

我想製作一個自定義控制台鍵盤映射，如Arch-Wiki 中所述

這是我的文件：

# /usr/local/share/kbd/keymaps/personal.map

include "us"

# swap Caps_Lock and Escape
keycode   1 = Caps_Lock
keycode  58 = Escape

# swap left Alt and Control
keycode  29 = Alt
keycode  56 = Control

# German stuff
keymaps 0-3
keycode 22 = u U udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode 24 = o O odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode 30 = a A adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode 31 = s S ssharp

當我嘗試用 載入它時loadkeys /usr/local/share/kbd/keymaps/personal.map，我得到：

cannot open include file us
syntax error, unexpected ERROR

us當然是 的結果localectl list-keymaps。

如果我替換include "us"為include "linux-with-two-alt-keys"Arch Wiki 範例中的那樣，它會按預期工作。

為什麼我不能包含us地圖？

快速strace loadkeys /usr/local/share/kbd/keymaps/personal.map 顯示僅include搜尋目錄和目前工作目錄以查找要包含的文件，並且可以檢查locate：

$ sudo updatedb
$ locate -r "keymaps.*\.inc$"
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/azerty-layout.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/compose.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/euro1.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/linux-keys-bare.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/linux-keys-extd.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/linux-with-alt-and-altgr.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/linux-with-modeshift-altgr.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/linux-with-two-alt-keys.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/qwerty-layout.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/include/qwertz-layout.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/mac/include/apple-a1048-base.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/mac/include/apple-a1243-fn-reverse.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/mac/include/apple-a1243-fn.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/mac/include/mac-azerty-layout.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/mac/include/mac-linux-keys-bare.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/mac/include/mac-qwerty-layout.inc
/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/mac/include/mac-qwertz-layout.inc

實際上所有 .inc 文件都駐留在名為 .inc 的目錄中include。

我無法在 kbd 聯機幫助頁中找到包含機制的解釋，但也可以通過閱讀原始碼來推斷：

static const char *const include_dirpath0[] = {
   "",
   NULL
};
static const char *const include_dirpath1[] = {
   "",
   "../include/",
   "../../include/",
   NULL
};
static const char *const include_dirpath3[] = {
   DATADIR "/" KEYMAPDIR "/include/",
   DATADIR "/" KEYMAPDIR "/i386/include/",
   DATADIR "/" KEYMAPDIR "/mac/include/",
   NULL
};

您還可以看到.inc後綴自動添加到包含的文件中：

static const char *const include_suffixes[] = {
   "",
   ".inc",
   NULL
};

所以，為了讓loadkeys /usr/local/share/kbd/keymaps/personal.map你需要：

zcat /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/us.map.gz > /usr/local/share/kbd/keymaps/us.inc

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/629471