Arch-Linux

如何讓 pacman 搜尋看起來更好?

  • December 17, 2021

目前我正在使用 Arch。Pacman 是一個很棒的包管理器,但我可以讓 pacman 搜尋看起來更好嗎(pacman -Ss)。例如,如果我搜尋一個包,它會給我這樣的結果:

extra/foomatic-db-engine 4:20200206-1
   Foomatic - Foomatic's database engine generates PPD files from the data in Foomatic's XML
   database. It also contains scripts to directly generate print queues and handle jobs.
extra/kdav 1:5.89.0-1 (kf5) [installed]
   A DAV protocol implemention with KJobs
extra/print-manager 21.12.0-1 (kde-applications kde-utilities) [installed]
   A tool for managing print jobs and printers
community/blobby2 1.0-4
   A beach ball game with blobs of goo
community/grafana-agent 0.21.2-1
   Grafana Agent is a telemetry collector for sending metrics, logs, and trace data to the
   opinionated Grafana observability stack
community/kdav2 0.4.0-1
   A DAV protocol implementation with KJobs
community/libxmlb 0.3.5-1 [installed]
   Library to help create and query binary XML blobs
community/obs-studio 27.1.3-2 [installed]
   Free, open source software for live streaming and recording
community/parallel 20211122-1
   A shell tool for executing jobs in parallel

我搜尋obs,我得到了這些結果,看到這些結果是正確的但是不方便找到包和包名。

而 apt 包管理器有更好的搜尋: 適當的搜尋

請幫助我如何以系統的方式顯示 pacman 搜尋結果。

您可以將正則表達式與 pacman 一起使用。

$ pacman -Ss "http server" | head -n 10 | grep -n ""

1:core/libmicrohttpd 0.9.73-1
2:    a small C library that is supposed to make it easy to run an HTTP server as part of another application.
3:extra/apache 2.4.51-2
4:    A high performance Unix-based HTTP server
5:extra/nginx 1.20.2-1
6:    Lightweight HTTP server and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
7:extra/perl-http-daemon 6.12-1
8:    Simple http server class
9:community/gunicorn 20.1.0-1
10:    WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX
$ pacman -Ss http server | head -n 10 | grep -n ""

1:core/libmicrohttpd 0.9.73-1
2:    a small C library that is supposed to make it easy to run an HTTP server as part of another application.
3:extra/apache 2.4.51-2
4:    A high performance Unix-based HTTP server
5:extra/libcddb 1.3.2-6.1
6:    Library that implements the different protocols (CDDBP, HTTP, SMTP) to access data on a CDDB server (e.g. http://freedb.org).
7:extra/libsoup 2.74.2-1
8:    HTTP client/server library for GNOME
9:extra/libsoup3 3.0.3-1
10:    HTTP client/server library for GNOME

請注意,第一個沒有列出libsoup3或者libsoup因為它們沒有確切的片語“http server”。

相似地,

$ pacman -Ss ^OBS

community/obs-studio 27.1.3-2
   Free, open source software for live streaming and recording

對比

$ pacman -Ss OBS | head -n 10

extra/foomatic-db-engine 4:20200206-1
   Foomatic - Foomatic's database engine generates PPD files from the data in Foomatic's XML database. It also contains scripts to directly generate print queues and handle jobs.
extra/kdav 1:5.88.0-1 (kf5)
   A DAV protocol implemention with KJobs
extra/print-manager 21.08.3-1 (kde-applications kde-utilities)
   A tool for managing print jobs and printers
community/libxmlb 0.3.5-1
   Library to help create and query binary XML blobs
community/obs-studio 27.1.3-2
   Free, open source software for live streaming and recording

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/682852