Arch-Linux
無法在 Arch Linux 上升級縮放
我的
Arch盒子上安裝了縮放。當我啟動它時，它會向我顯示一個底部狀態的視窗Version: 3.5.374815.0324。問題是，我不記得我是如何安裝這個原始版本的。我試過sudo pacman -R zoomwhich給我error: target not found: zoom，和yay -R zoom. 它也沒有出現 inderzoom -Q。我從https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/204206269-Installing-or-updating-Zoom-on-Linux#h_c0913442-0832-428d-aa15-b004b80cfafe下載了最新版本並嘗試安裝它，
sudo pacman -U zoom_x86_64.pkg.tar.xz而它首先說：loading packages... resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting packages... Packages (1) zoom-5.0.399860.0429-1 Total Installed Size: 150.29 MiB :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]，在與
Y我確認後得到：... zoom: /opt/zoom/zoom.sh exists in filesystem zoom: /opt/zoom/zoomlinux exists in filesystem zoom: /opt/zoom/zopen exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/bin/zoom exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/applications/Zoom.desktop exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/mime/packages/zoom.xml exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/pixmaps/Zoom.png exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/pixmaps/application-x-zoom.png exists in filesystem Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.我是否可以將這些文件覆蓋併
zoom升級到較新的版本？更新
我移動
/opt/zoom/ to /opt/zoom~/並重試但得到：$ sudo pacman -U zoom_x86_64.pkg.tar.xz loading packages... resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting packages... Packages (1) zoom-5.0.399860.0429-1 Total Installed Size: 150.29 MiB :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] (1/1) checking keys in keyring [##########################################################################################] 100% (1/1) checking package integrity [##########################################################################################] 100% (1/1) loading package files [##########################################################################################] 100% (1/1) checking for file conflicts [##########################################################################################] 100% error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) zoom: /usr/bin/zoom exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/applications/Zoom.desktop exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/mime/packages/zoom.xml exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/pixmaps/Zoom.png exists in filesystem zoom: /usr/share/pixmaps/application-x-zoom.png exists in filesystem Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded.我在上面移動了每個文件，如下所示：
$ sudo mv /usr/bin/zoom /usr/bin/zoom~ $ sudo mv /usr/share/applications/Zoom.desktop /usr/share/applications/Zoom.desktop~ $ sudo mv /usr/share/mime/packages/zoom.xml /usr/share/mime/packages/zoom.xml~ $ sudo mv /usr/share/pixmaps/Zoom.png /usr/share/pixmaps/Zoom.png~ $ sudo mv /usr/share/pixmaps/application-x-zoom.png /usr/share/pixmaps/application-x-zoom.png~ $ sudo pacman -U zoom_x86_64.pkg.tar.xz然後我重新安裝它似乎完成了：
... :: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] (1/1) checking keys in keyring [##########################################################################################] 100% (1/1) checking package integrity [##########################################################################################] 100% (1/1) loading package files [##########################################################################################] 100% (1/1) checking for file conflicts [##########################################################################################] 100% (1/1) checking available disk space [##########################################################################################] 100% :: Processing package changes... (1/1) installing zoom [##########################################################################################] 100% run post install script, action is 5.0.399860.0429-1... Error in file "/usr/share/applications/org.kde.kdeconnect_open.desktop": "*/*" is an invalid MIME type ("*" is an unregistered media type) :: Running post-transaction hooks... (1/3) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate... (2/3) Updating the desktop file MIME type cache... (3/3) Updating the MIME type database...但是當我隨後啟動縮放時，我仍然看到一個對話框，上面寫著版本：3.5.374815.0324
所以它實際上並沒有升級……
或者該軟體包實際上並不包含較新的版本….
好的，我刪除了之前重命名的目錄和文件，然後安裝了 zoom
yay -S zoom版本5.0.933860.0429
您可以做的一件事是執行：
sudo pacman -U --overwrite '*' zoom_x86_64.pkg.tar.xz這應該會導致 pacman 覆蓋現有文件。但是，
--overwrite '*'不建議這樣做，因為它可能很危險。因此，手動移動或刪除現有文件/文件夾可能是一個更安全的選擇（因為沒有太多）。