Audio

使用 ALSA 和 Pulseaudio 從多個設備錄製音頻

  • February 28, 2015

我想使用 ALSA 和 Pulseaudio 從多個輸入設備錄製音頻。更準確地說，我想玩 UltraStar Deluxe。這是一個使用 SDL 的遊戲。據我所知，它僅支持 ALSA。只要我簡單地使用虛擬 ALSA“脈衝”設備進行輸出和輸入，一切都執行良好。不幸的是，這只允許一個輸入設備，但我想從三個獨立的（USB）麥克風錄製。將三個源縮混為一個不是一種選擇。

https://wiki.archlinux.de/title/Pulseaudio#Mehrere_PulseAudio_ALSA_Ger.C3.A4te建議通過添加定義一個額外的 ALSA PCM

pcm.<pcmname> {
 type pulse
 device <devicename>
}

到我的~/.asoundrc. 不幸的是，我無法確定pulseaudio 設備名稱的用途。我嘗試了我猜它的 pulseaudio 名稱alsa_card.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device。arecord -L顯示了附加的虛擬 ALSA PCM，但未能從中記錄並給出錯誤消息ALSA lib pcm_pulse.c:752:(pulse_prepare) PulseAudio: Unable to create stream: Entität nicht vorhanden（最後一個德語位轉換為 沿Entity not existant）。UltraStar Deluxe 中不顯示虛擬 ALSA PCM。

我怎樣才能做到這一點？有可能嗎？我將 Pulseaudio 用於其他所有內容，並且效果很好。如果沒有 Pulseaudio，與許多程序一起工作很麻煩，而且音頻很不穩定。

這是輸出pacmd list-cards：

4 card(s) available.
index: 0
... (HDMI Output Device stripped)
index: 1
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1b.0>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 6
properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xf6130000 irq 48"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1b.0"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "1e20"
device.product.name = "7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "Internes Audio"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Eingang (priority 60, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Ausgang (priority 6000, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Duplex (priority 6060, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-40: Analog Surround 4.0 Ausgang (priority 700, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-40+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 4.0 Ausgang + Analog Stereo Eingang (priority 760, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-41: Analog Surround 4.1 Ausgang (priority 800, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-41+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 4.1 Ausgang + Analog Stereo Eingang (priority 860, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-50: Analog Surround 5.0 Ausgang (priority 700, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-50+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 5.0 Ausgang + Analog Stereo Eingang (priority 760, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-51: Analog Surround 5.1 Ausgang (priority 800, available: unknown)
output:analog-surround-51+input:analog-stereo: Analog Surround 5.1 Ausgang + Analog Stereo Eingang (priority 860, available: unknown)
output:iec958-stereo: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Ausgang (priority 5500, available: unknown)
output:iec958-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Ausgang + Analog Stereo Eingang (priority 5560, available: unknown)
off: Aus (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:analog-stereo>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo/#0: Internes Audio Analog Stereo
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo.monitor/#0: Monitor of Internes Audio Analog Stereo
ports:
analog-input: Analoge Eingabe (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:

analog-input-microphone: Mikrofon (priority 8700, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
 properties:
   device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-input-linein: Line In (priority 8100, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
 properties:

analog-output: Analoge Ausgabe (priority 9900, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:

iec958-stereo-output: Digitaler Ausgang (S/PDIF) (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:

index: 2
name: <alsa_card.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "C-Media USB Audio Device"
alsa.long_card_name = "C-Media USB Audio Device at usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.5, full speed"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1d.0-usb-0:1.5:1.0"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.5/2-1.5:1.0/sound/card1"
udev.id = "usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device"
device.bus = "usb"
device.vendor.id = "0d8c"
device.vendor.name = "C-Media Electronics, Inc."
device.product.id = "0008"
device.product.name = "C-Media USB Audio Device   "
device.serial = "0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device"
device.string = "1"
device.description = "C-Media USB Audio Device   "
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
profiles:
input:analog-mono: Analog Mono Eingang (priority 1, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Ausgang (priority 6000, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-mono: Analog Stereo Ausgang + Analog Mono Eingang (priority 6001, available: unknown)
output:iec958-stereo: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Ausgang (priority 5500, available: unknown)
output:iec958-stereo+input:analog-mono: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Ausgang + Analog Mono Eingang (priority 5501, available: unknown)
off: Aus (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <input:analog-mono>
sources:
alsa_input.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device.analog-mono/#1: C-Media USB Audio Device    Analog Mono
ports:
analog-input-microphone: Mikrofon (priority 8700, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:
   device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-output: Analoge Ausgabe (priority 9900, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:

iec958-stereo-output: Digitaler Ausgang (S/PDIF) (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:

index: 3
name: <alsa_card.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device_1>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 8
properties:
alsa.card = "2"
alsa.card_name = "C-Media USB Audio Device"
alsa.long_card_name = "C-Media USB Audio Device at usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.6, full speed"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1d.0-usb-0:1.6:1.0"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.6/2-1.6:1.0/sound/card2"
udev.id = "usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device_1"
device.bus = "usb"
device.vendor.id = "0d8c"
device.vendor.name = "C-Media Electronics, Inc."
device.product.id = "0008"
device.product.name = "C-Media USB Audio Device   "
device.serial = "0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device"
device.string = "2"
device.description = "C-Media USB Audio Device   "
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
profiles:
input:analog-mono: Analog Mono Eingang (priority 1, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Ausgang (priority 6000, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-mono: Analog Stereo Ausgang + Analog Mono Eingang (priority 6001, available: unknown)
output:iec958-stereo: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Ausgang (priority 5500, available: unknown)
output:iec958-stereo+input:analog-mono: Digital Stereo (IEC958) Ausgang + Analog Mono Eingang (priority 5501, available: unknown)
off: Aus (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <input:analog-mono>
sources:
alsa_input.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device_1.analog-mono/#2: C-Media USB Audio Device    Analog Mono
ports:
analog-input-microphone: Mikrofon (priority 8700, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:
   device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-output: Analoge Ausgabe (priority 9900, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:

iec958-stereo-output: Digitaler Ausgang (S/PDIF) (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
 properties:

問候

赫爾曼

我自己想通了。我錯誤地認為“設備”選項需要設備名稱。相反，需要一個源（或接收器，取決於您要達到的目標）名稱。例如，這使我可以通過 ALSA 訪問由 pulseaudio 處理的單個麥克風：

pcm.pulse_mic1 {
 type pulse
 device alsa_input.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device.analog-mono
}
ctl.pulse_mic1 {
 type pulse
 device alsa_input.usb-0d8c_C-Media_USB_Audio_Device-00-Device.analog-mono
}

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/129177

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