調試開源並遇到一些麻煩

這是主要腳本。我執行它並得到一些像這樣的錯誤：

╭─frankwang@ubuntu ~/ion-open-source  
╰─➤ ./ionadmin                                                                                                               

: 1 1 ""
[?] admin pgm can't open SDR config file '""': No such file or directory
at line 157 of ici/utils/ionadmin.c, ionadmin can't get SDR parms.
: q   
at line 427 of ici/library/platform_sm.c, Can't get shared memory segment: Invalid argument (0)
at line 312 of ici/library/memmgr.c, Can't open memory region.
at line 342 of ici/sdr/sdrxn.c, Can't open SDR working memory.
at line 483 of ici/sdr/sdrxn.c, Can't open SDR working memory.
at line 913 of ici/library/ion.c, Can't initialize the SDR system.
Stopping ionadmin.

劇本：

#! /bin/bash
# ionadmin - temporary wrapper script for .libs/ionadmin
# Generated by libtool (GNU libtool) 2.4.2 Debian-2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1
#
# The ionadmin program cannot be directly executed until all the libtool
# libraries that it depends on are installed.
#
# This wrapper script should never be moved out of the build directory.
# If it is, it will not operate correctly.

# Sed substitution that helps us do robust quoting.  It backslashifies
# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings.
sed_quote_subst='s/\([`"$\\]\)/\\\1/g'

# Be Bourne compatible
if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 emulate sh
 NULLCMD=:
 # Zsh 3.x and 4.x performs word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
 # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
 alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
 setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
else
 case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in *posix*) set -o posix;; esac
fi
BIN_SH=xpg4; export BIN_SH # for Tru64
DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh

# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
# if CDPATH is set.
(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH

relink_command="(cd /home/frankwang/ion-open-source; { test -z \"\${LIBRARY_PATH+set}\" || unset LIBRARY_PATH || { LIBRARY_PATH=; export LIBRARY_PATH; }; }; { test -z \"\${COMPILER_PATH+set}\" || unset COMPILER_PATH || { COMPILER_PATH=; export COMPILER_PATH; }; }; { test -z \"\${GCC_EXEC_PREFIX+set}\" || unset GCC_EXEC_PREFIX || { GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=; export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX; }; }; { test -z \"\${LD_RUN_PATH+set}\" || unset LD_RUN_PATH || { LD_RUN_PATH=; export LD_RUN_PATH; }; }; { test -z \"\${LD_LIBRARY_PATH+set}\" || unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH || { LD_LIBRARY_PATH=; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; }; }; PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin; export PATH; gcc -I./ici/library -I./bp/library -I./ltp/library -I./ici/test -I./ici/sdr -Dlinux -DSPACE_ORDER=3 -fno-strict-aliasing -DENABLE_BPACS -DENABLE_IMC -DENABLE_MANPAGES -Wall -Werror -g -include config.h -I./ici/include -I./ltp/include -I./dgr/include -I./bp/include -I./bss/include -I./dtpc/include -I./bssp/include -I./ams/include -I./cfdp/include -g -O2 -DNOEXPAT -o \$progdir/\$file ici/utils/ionadmin-ionadmin.o  -lpthread ./.libs/libici.so -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/home/frankwang/ion-open-source/.libs)"

# This environment variable determines our operation mode.
if test "$libtool_install_magic" = "%%%MAGIC variable%%%"; then
 # install mode needs the following variables:
 generated_by_libtool_version='2.4.2'
 notinst_deplibs=' libici.la'
else
 # When we are sourced in execute mode, $file and $ECHO are already set.
 if test "$libtool_execute_magic" != "%%%MAGIC variable%%%"; then
   file="$0"

# A function that is used when there is no print builtin or printf.
func_fallback_echo ()
{
 eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
$1
_LTECHO_EOF'
}
   ECHO="printf %s\\n"
 fi

# Very basic option parsing. These options are (a) specific to
# the libtool wrapper, (b) are identical between the wrapper
# /script/ and the wrapper /executable/ which is used only on
# windows platforms, and (c) all begin with the string --lt-
# (application programs are unlikely to have options which match
# this pattern).
#
# There are only two supported options: --lt-debug and
# --lt-dump-script. There is, deliberately, no --lt-help.
#
# The first argument to this parsing function should be the
# script's ./libtool value, followed by no.
lt_option_debug=
func_parse_lt_options ()
{
 lt_script_arg0=$0
 shift
 for lt_opt
 do
   case "$lt_opt" in
   --lt-debug) lt_option_debug=1 ;;
   --lt-dump-script)
       lt_dump_D=`$ECHO "X$lt_script_arg0" | /bin/sed -e 's/^X//' -e 's%/[^/]*$%%'`
       test "X$lt_dump_D" = "X$lt_script_arg0" && lt_dump_D=.
       lt_dump_F=`$ECHO "X$lt_script_arg0" | /bin/sed -e 's/^X//' -e 's%^.*/%%'`
       cat "$lt_dump_D/$lt_dump_F"
       exit 0
     ;;
   --lt-*)
       $ECHO "Unrecognized --lt- option: '$lt_opt'" 1>&2
       exit 1
     ;;
   esac
 done

 # Print the debug banner immediately:
 if test -n "$lt_option_debug"; then
   echo "ionadmin:ionadmin:${LINENO}: libtool wrapper (GNU libtool) 2.4.2 Debian-2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1" 1>&2
 fi
}

# Used when --lt-debug. Prints its arguments to stdout
# (redirection is the responsibility of the caller)
func_lt_dump_args ()
{
 lt_dump_args_N=1;
 for lt_arg
 do
   $ECHO "ionadmin:ionadmin:${LINENO}: newargv[$lt_dump_args_N]: $lt_arg"
   lt_dump_args_N=`expr $lt_dump_args_N + 1`
 done
}

# Core function for launching the target application
func_exec_program_core ()
{

     if test -n "$lt_option_debug"; then
       $ECHO "ionadmin:ionadmin:${LINENO}: newargv[0]: $progdir/$program" 1>&2
       func_lt_dump_args ${1+"$@"} 1>&2
     fi
     exec "$progdir/$program" ${1+"$@"}

     $ECHO "$0: cannot exec $program $*" 1>&2
     exit 1
}

# A function to encapsulate launching the target application
# Strips options in the --lt-* namespace from $@ and
# launches target application with the remaining arguments.
func_exec_program ()
{
 case " $* " in
 *\ --lt-*)
   for lt_wr_arg
   do
     case $lt_wr_arg in
     --lt-*) ;;
     *) set x "$@" "$lt_wr_arg"; shift;;
     esac
     shift
   done ;;
 esac
 func_exec_program_core ${1+"$@"}
}

 # Parse options
 func_parse_lt_options "$0" ${1+"$@"}

 # Find the directory that this script lives in.
 thisdir=`$ECHO "$file" | /bin/sed 's%/[^/]*$%%'`
 test "x$thisdir" = "x$file" && thisdir=.

 # Follow symbolic links until we get to the real thisdir.
 file=`ls -ld "$file" | /bin/sed -n 's/.*-> //p'`
 while test -n "$file"; do
   destdir=`$ECHO "$file" | /bin/sed 's%/[^/]*$%%'`

   # If there was a directory component, then change thisdir.
   if test "x$destdir" != "x$file"; then
     case "$destdir" in
     [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) thisdir="$destdir" ;;
     *) thisdir="$thisdir/$destdir" ;;
     esac
   fi

   file=`$ECHO "$file" | /bin/sed 's%^.*/%%'`
   file=`ls -ld "$thisdir/$file" | /bin/sed -n 's/.*-> //p'`
 done

 # Usually 'no', except on cygwin/mingw when embedded into
 # the cwrapper.
 WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR=no
 if test "$WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR" = "yes"; then
   # special case for '.'
   if test "$thisdir" = "."; then
     thisdir=`pwd`
   fi
   # remove .libs from thisdir
   case "$thisdir" in
   *[\\/].libs ) thisdir=`$ECHO "$thisdir" | /bin/sed 's%[\\/][^\\/]*$%%'` ;;
   .libs )   thisdir=. ;;
   esac
 fi

 # Try to get the absolute directory name.
 absdir=`cd "$thisdir" && pwd`
 test -n "$absdir" && thisdir="$absdir"

 program=lt-'ionadmin'
 progdir="$thisdir/.libs"

 if test ! -f "$progdir/$program" ||
    { file=`ls -1dt "$progdir/$program" "$progdir/../$program" 2>/dev/null | /bin/sed 1q`; \
      test "X$file" != "X$progdir/$program"; }; then

   file="$$-$program"

   if test ! -d "$progdir"; then
     mkdir "$progdir"
   else
     rm -f "$progdir/$file"
   fi

   # relink executable if necessary
   if test -n "$relink_command"; then
     if relink_command_output=`eval $relink_command 2>&1`; then :
     else
   printf %s\n "$relink_command_output" >&2
   rm -f "$progdir/$file"
   exit 1
     fi
   fi

   mv -f "$progdir/$file" "$progdir/$program" 2>/dev/null ||
   { rm -f "$progdir/$program";
     mv -f "$progdir/$file" "$progdir/$program"; }
   rm -f "$progdir/$file"
 fi

 if test -f "$progdir/$program"; then
   if test "$libtool_execute_magic" != "%%%MAGIC variable%%%"; then
     # Run the actual program with our arguments.
     func_exec_program ${1+"$@"}
   fi
 else
   # The program doesn't exist.
   $ECHO "$0: error: \`$progdir/$program' does not exist" 1>&2
   $ECHO "This script is just a wrapper for $program." 1>&2
   $ECHO "See the libtool documentation for more information." 1>&2
   exit 1
 fi
fi

我試圖用它bash自己和調試它bashdb，但失敗了。我應該怎麼做才能找到解決此錯誤的方法？點擊此處獲取 ION-open-source 的資訊。

———————第二次編輯————— —–

問題是應該傳遞給這個腳本的一些變數的值是 NULL 。在什麼情況下會導致此錯誤？如果您發表您的建議，我們將不勝感激。

當你想調試一個腳本時，你可以添加“set -x”來打開調試。這將在執行之前顯示每個命令。你可以做“set +x”來停止

您還可以使用此語法為特定腳本函式名稱應用調試/跟踪。

typeset -tf nameOfAscriptFunction,andotherfunction

這樣做時，我還建議使用類似的東西設置您的 PS4（調試提示）

export PS4='[$0: $LINENO]-> '

例如這個 test.sh 腳本，我在其中添加了一個 set -x 和 set +x ：

echo "will not display trace for this line"
set -x
var="tracing is turned on"
echo "See how \$var is replaced with its value in this trace: $var"
set +x
echo "This line will not have any trace"

使用預設 PS4，輸出如下所示：

./test.sh
will not display trace for this line
++ var='tracing is turned on'
++ echo 'See how $var is replaced with its value in this trace: tracing is turned on'
See how $var is replaced with its value in this trace: tracing is turned on
++ set +x
This line will not have any trace

使用 export PS4=’ 設置 PS4

$$ $0: $LINENO $$-> ’ 相同腳本的輸出現在如下所示：

./test.sh
will not display trace for this line
[[./test.sh: 3]-> var='tracing is turned on'
[[./test.sh: 4]-> echo 'See how $var is replaced with its value in this trace: tracing is turned on'
See how $var is replaced with its value in this trace: tracing is turned on
[[./test.sh: 5]-> set +x
This line will not have any trace

而不是 ++ 您在跟踪之前獲得腳本文件和行號。這可能非常有用，尤其是對於非常長的腳本。

使用這種跟踪，您應該能夠看到您的腳本作為命令生成的內容，並查看它是否缺少某些內容或解決了錯誤的參數。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/239503