如何遞歸地使用特定名稱的 tar+gzip 文件夾？

我有一個帶有多個嵌套文件夾的大文件結構。我想使用特定名稱對每個文件夾進行 tar+gzip 壓縮並刪除原始文件夾。

在這個例子中，我希望擁有的腳本會檢測到每個以.abctar+gzip 結尾的文件夾，然後刪除原始文件夾並留下 .gz。

Main Folder/
   Project 1/
       Prj1FolderA.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
       Prj1FolderB.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
       Prj1FolderC.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
   Project 2/
       Prj2FolderA.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
       Prj2FolderB.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
       Prj2FolderC.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
   Project 3/
       Prj3FolderA.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
       Prj3FolderB.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
       Prj3FolderC.abc/
           ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
   Project 4/
       Another Folder Inside/
           Prj4FolderA.abc/
               ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
           Prj4FolderB.abc/
               ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...
           Prj4FolderC.abc/
               ...lots of tiny files and maybe subfolders...

執行此腳本後，我希望該文件夾如下所示：

Main Folder/
   Project 1/
       Prj1FolderA.abc.tar.gz
       Prj1FolderB.abc.tar.gz
       Prj1FolderC.abc.tar.gz
   Project 2/
       Prj2FolderA.abc.tar.gz
       Prj2FolderB.abc.tar.gz
       Prj2FolderC.abc.tar.gz
   Project 3/
       Prj3FolderA.abc.tar.gz
       Prj3FolderB.abc.tar.gz
       Prj3FolderC.abc.tar.gz
   Project 4/
       Another Folder Inside/
           Prj4FolderA.abc.tar.gz
           Prj4FolderB.abc.tar.gz
           Prj4FolderC.abc.tar.gz

這只是一個範例，文件夾的名稱可能與上面不完全相同，它們也不是完全 2 層深。中間可能有多個文件夾。

我假設使用find這樣做，但我不太確定如何將正確的資訊傳遞到tar並刪除原始文件夾。謝謝！

執行這個Main Folder：

find . -type d -name '*.abc' -exec sh -c '
   for d; do tar -C "$d" -zcf "$d.tar.gz" . && rm -r "$d"; done
' findsh {} +

雖然我測試了它，但我建議你也測試它。放一個echobefore rm，所以如果出現任何問題，您不會失去數據。

內部循環執行tar並且rm（僅當tar成功時）為找到的匹配 ‘*.abc’ glob 模式的子目錄。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/591102