將 $PATH 變數重置為預設 Kali 設置

執行 Kali Linux 滾動發行版。

嘗試使用以下語法將 Cuda Toolkit 安裝到 /opt/ 目錄：

chmod +x cudatoolkit_4.1.28_linux_64_ubuntu11.04.run
./cudatoolkit_4.1.28_linux_64_ubuntu11.04.runConfigure  

echo PATH=$PATH:/opt/cuda/bin >> ~/.bashrc
echo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cuda/lib >> ~/.bashrc
echo export PATH >> ~/.bashrc
echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH >> ~/.bashrc

現在每次我打開終端時，我都會在最頂部看到這個：

bash: /opt/cuda/bin: 沒有這樣的文件或目錄

bash: /opt/cuda/bin: 沒有這樣的文件或目錄

bash: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin: 沒有這樣的文件或目錄

bash: /usr/local/sbin: 是一個目錄

root@kali:~# cat ~/.bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
   *i*) ;;
     *) return;;
esac
# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend
# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar
# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
#[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
   debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
   xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac
# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
force_color_prompt=yes
if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
   if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
   # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
   # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
   # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
   color_prompt=yes
   else
   color_prompt=
   fi
fi
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
   PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;31m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
   PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
   PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
   ;;
*)
   ;;
esac
# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
   test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
   alias ls='ls --color=auto'
   #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
   #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
   #alias grep='grep --color=auto'
   #alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
   #alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
# some more ls aliases
#alias ll='ls -l'
#alias la='ls -A'
#alias l='ls -CF'
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
   . ~/.bash_aliases
fi
# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
 if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
   . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
 elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
   . /etc/bash_completion
 fi
fi    
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin: /opt/cuda/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/opt/cuda/lib
export PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin: /opt/cuda/bin
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin: /usr/local/sbin

我需要返回預設的 Kali Linux 設置，以刪除每次啟動終端時看到的“bash 消息”。

事實是

echo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cuda/lib >> ~/.bashrc

擴大到

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/opt/cuda/lib

表示LD_LIBRARY_PATH未設置或NULL.

試試這個

echo 'PATH=$PATH:/opt/cuda/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
if [[ -z $LD_LIBRARY_PATH ]]
then
   echo 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/cuda/lib' >> ~/.bashrc
else                                                                
   echo 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cuda/lib' >> ~/.bashrc
fi
echo 'export PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH' >> ~/.bashrc

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/305845