Centos
CentOS7 Apache：RSA 證書不包含與伺服器名稱匹配的 ID
我知道這個問題之前已經提出過，並且我已經搜尋了所有答案並嘗試了所有建議，但都沒有解決我的問題，所以我將在新執行緒中尋求幫助。
我已經安裝並配置了一個新的 CentOS7 系統，以替換一個已經過時的系統。它的存在主要是為了在我的網路上提供 ownCloud 的副本。以前的系統執行良好，並且配置了 SSL 證書。我已經複製了 vhosts.conf 文件、證書文件、密鑰文件，並以與之前系統相同的配置設置了 ownCloud。
但是，當我啟動 Apache 時，它會失敗並記錄以下錯誤：
[ssl:info] [pid 4787] AH02200: Loading certificate & private key of SSL-aware server 'owncloud.domain.com:443' [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_pphrase.c(506): AH02249: unencrypted RSA private key - pass phrase not required [ssl:info] [pid 4787] AH01914: Configuring server owncloud.domain.com:443 for SSL protocol [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(1536): AH02209: CA certificate: CN=AddTrust External CA Root,OU=AddTrust External TTP Network,O=AddTrust AB,C=SE [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(1536): AH02209: CA certificate: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority,O=COMODO CA Limited,L=Salford,ST=Greater Manchester,C=GB [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(1536): AH02209: CA certificate: CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA,O=COMODO CA Limited,L=Salford,ST=Greater Manchester,C=GB [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(406): AH01893: Configuring TLS extension handling [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(919): AH02232: Configuring RSA server certificate [ssl:warn] [pid 4787] AH01906: RSA server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?) [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_util_ssl.c(489): AH02412: [owncloud.domain.com:443] Cert does not match for name 'owncloud.domain.com' [subject: emailAddress=root@localhost.localdomain,CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / issuer: emailAddress=root@localhost.localdomain,CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / serial: 7B1C / notbefore: Jul 4 10:13:52 2014 GMT / notafter: Jul 4 10:13:52 2015 GMT] [ssl:warn] [pid 4787] AH01909: RSA certificate configured for owncloud.domain.com:443 does NOT include an ID which matches the server name [ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_engine_init.c(974): AH02236: Configuring RSA server private key [ssl:emerg] [pid 4787] AH02238: Unable to configure RSA server private key [ssl:emerg] [pid 4787] SSL Library Error: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch有問題的證書不是自行生成的——它是購買的商業證書，在以前的系統上執行良好。兩個系統都使用相同的伺服器名稱、相同的 IP 地址和相同的 vhosts.conf。
httpd.conf 指定 Apache 應該同時監聽 80 和 443 埠。
vhosts.conf 文件是：
<VirtualHost *:443> DocumentRoot /var/www/html/owncloud ServerName owncloud.domain.com ServerAlias www.owncloud.domain.com Header always add Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000" ErrorLog logs/owncloud.domain.com-ssl-error_log CustomLog logs/owncloud.domain.com-ssl-access_log common <Directory /var/www/html/owncloud > AllowOverride All </Directory> SSLEngine On SSLProtocol -ALL -SSLv3 +TLSv1 SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:!LOW:!SSLv2:!EXPORT SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/owncloud_domain_com.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/owncloud.key SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/owncloud_bundle.crt </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName owncloud.domain.com Redirect permanent / https://owncloud.domain.com/ </VirtualHost>httpd.conf 中的相關行是：
Listen 80 Listen 443 ServerName owncloud.domain.com:443httpd.conf 文件的其餘部分與 CentOS 安裝的差不多。
我使用 openSSL 來測試證書和密鑰文件，使用 -modulus 參數，兩者的結果是相同的。我還測試了伺服器名稱的文本，它在證書文件中是正確的，因此證書或密鑰似乎都沒有發生任何事情。什麼都不應該——我在安裝新系統之前將所有證書文件複製到備份中，然後將它們放回去。
正如我所提到的，我已經嘗試了通過線上搜尋可以找到的所有內容，但沒有任何效果，所以任何建議都將不勝感激。
– 規範
根據要求，這是“openssl x509 -in owncloud_domain_com.crt -text -noout”的輸出：
Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 7c:a7:38:a8:1a:67:2d:e3:b4:13:fa:49:33:e8:27:e6 Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption Issuer: C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=COMODO CA Limited, CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA Validity Not Before: Sep 12 00:00:00 2013 GMT Not After : Sep 11 23:59:59 2018 GMT Subject: OU=Domain Control Validated, OU=PositiveSSL, CN=owncloud.domain.com Subject Public Key Info: Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption Public-Key: (4096 bit) Modulus: 00:ca:c8:8d:41:91:c5:0e:ed:86:a4:6a:6f:fb:86: 6c:a5:4d:68:cb:80:51:f3:2e:7f:9c:97:8a:43:a0: 3e:45:7a:cd:83:ad:a6:72:03:98:20:e5:a0:04:a8: 0b:d0:45:e6:62:ec:1d:c0:d7:fa:04:13:30:b5:e8: 40:f7:00:ef:14:19:c2:37:f3:dd:af:87:cc:70:d5: dd:51:7a:10:17:35:79:5b:0f:86:4e:d8:ce:73:11: 96:d4:00:c8:41:f9:7d:5c:2e:c5:06:6b:4d:04:d6: 11:6a:03:80:11:c5:06:d9:f5:d1:6d:60:2b:a8:3b: ba:5d:38:0b:1d:dc:dc:48:3d:ae:ef:7b:48:c2:d9: 5c:c2:72:83:46:bc:d2:78:fd:02:cf:a8:b3:99:66: 36:05:9b:89:56:26:96:2c:1c:eb:54:6d:31:39:32: 4d:e9:f0:b9:b1:ca:e3:8d:40:85:03:9a:37:2d:94: e8:a6:2c:c9:fd:ba:d2:8f:5c:95:63:e4:52:55:f8: 4a:5a:14:af:a1:ba:38:4d:b8:d9:92:28:98:3d:40: 89:e3:43:f1:bc:ea:14:29:3e:40:09:ad:f8:35:29: 80:1b:4d:a4:91:e2:9d:0b:0c:e5:0d:2b:13:a5:07: 82:9a:97:6b:6f:b1:69:c5:4d:c1:1b:11:cd:07:2c: 38:eb:e7:bb:93:2f:57:aa:a1:38:bb:b7:70:5c:89: 6d:47:d8:e0:6d:1b:9e:60:50:83:b6:93:49:36:7e: 57:c8:c8:2a:f7:30:cb:ee:a5:f5:e7:0c:f3:6f:1a: 82:54:a2:20:49:f5:68:c4:f1:c2:7b:0e:29:28:a8: 2c:9c:52:f4:5f:39:25:2f:fe:f4:ea:7e:92:cc:95: c9:a5:92:2a:06:8e:9c:00:d0:c1:1c:52:e0:fb:42: 1b:fe:8c:ef:49:82:9a:55:74:5b:95:e1:ec:a6:6f: 96:e6:ae:0d:d9:be:24:db:4e:cc:e0:2d:a3:61:cb: 2a:e3:67:81:6f:5a:72:80:7c:0f:1b:e0:8b:ad:9e: e2:6a:f7:32:0b:78:c1:ca:ac:38:97:7a:76:53:0f: 9d:12:49:5b:ab:d9:ea:b9:ca:cb:8d:e1:fa:bd:f8: 11:05:05:c7:90:f0:4e:f3:81:75:57:4a:3e:2a:3a: 10:65:34:ea:1c:c0:18:68:bb:f9:0a:6e:ee:fe:73: 16:6d:1f:e8:2c:bf:91:3d:df:26:98:93:8d:88:52: 04:7d:46:ab:eb:6f:e0:9f:1d:f9:ed:b2:75:dc:d8: eb:61:69:14:83:12:82:09:75:c5:5a:51:a4:2d:17: fa:ce:66:16:11:bd:5a:a8:ea:9e:af:b3:06:03:86: 5e:fb:6d Exponent: 65537 (0x10001) X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid:90:AF:6A:3A:94:5A:0B:D8:90:EA:12:56:73:DF:43:B4:3A:28:DA:E7 X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 8C:70:79:27:C0:EE:36:6F:23:58:2E:46:2B:A6:A7:DE:E3:39:99:B1 X509v3 Key Usage: critical Digital Signature, Key Encipherment X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical CA:FALSE X509v3 Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication X509v3 Certificate Policies: Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6449.1.2.1.3.4 CPS: https://secure.comodo.net/CPS Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1 X509v3 CRL Distribution Points: Full Name: URI:http://crl.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crl Authority Information Access: CA Issuers - URI:http://crt.comodoca.com/COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.comodoca.com X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: DNS:owncloud.domain.com, DNS:www.owncloud.domain.com Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption 3a:a6:56:b7:56:ce:f0:ed:e6:ba:d7:1c:31:9d:ff:3d:67:88: f3:6c:d8:c9:28:42:06:b7:66:2b:39:c6:0b:c4:0a:b2:1d:5e: f6:4f:4b:30:65:1c:71:4e:a8:89:03:2a:28:45:ca:10:f6:dd: 34:7e:1a:e2:51:a5:c6:32:46:b5:7d:6d:da:2e:ef:51:73:0d: 11:f4:eb:2d:82:4f:22:82:50:fc:ad:be:45:f3:32:96:eb:11: 88:6b:a6:62:3d:3f:7b:a9:b5:d8:af:a4:40:03:00:05:cf:fa: 6b:6a:41:d1:7c:26:6e:66:b0:5a:36:9c:d2:b5:c4:c7:a2:c2: ce:3a:27:6a:e9:35:18:54:0d:52:05:30:fc:57:74:68:43:ea: 9b:bb:39:d8:b2:81:e8:8a:b6:f2:31:36:81:f4:b7:16:16:1c: ff:e5:e2:d5:23:78:e2:13:26:8e:31:1e:e1:9f:fd:d2:b7:20: d4:75:a4:74:32:c3:e9:25:b7:d5:1d:ab:e8:d6:ea:80:13:58: 77:e1:f5:d7:dd:b0:3d:ca:bc:4c:24:40:ff:2d:d2:15:12:97: 56:ed:04:87:aa:85:98:89:b4:f3:ce:32:67:de:43:80:36:fd: b5:32:2a:69:fb:4d:65:f8:fb:be:fa:08:d1:3b:a6:12:28:46: 34:31:24:1a在 vhosts 文件中替換
SSLCACertificateFile為SSLCertificateChainFile，並啟動 Apache 會給出以下日誌消息：[Thu May 03 17:39:52.296052 2018] [ssl:info] [pid 6048] AH02200: Loading certificate & private key of SSL-aware server 'owncloud.domain.com:443' [Thu May 03 17:39:52.296536 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_pphrase.c(506): AH02249: unencrypted RSA private key - pass phrase not required [Thu May 03 17:39:52.296856 2018] [ssl:info] [pid 6048] AH01914: Configuring server owncloud.domain.com:443 for SSL protocol [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297384 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(872): AH01904: Configuring server certificate chain (3 CA certificates) [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297399 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(406): AH01893: Configuring TLS extension handling [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297413 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(919): AH02232: Configuring RSA server certificate [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297509 2018] [ssl:warn] [pid 6048] AH01906: RSA server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?) [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297599 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_util_ssl.c(489): AH02412: [owncloud.domain.com:443] Cert does not match for name 'owncloud.domain.com' [subject: emailAddress=root@localhost.localdomain,CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / issuer: emailAddress=root@localhost.localdomain,CN=localhost.localdomain,OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / serial: 7B1C / notbefore: Jul 4 10:13:52 2014 GMT / notafter: Jul 4 10:13:52 2015 GMT] [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297612 2018] [ssl:warn] [pid 6048] AH01909: RSA certificate configured for owncloud.domain.com:443 does NOT include an ID which matches the server name [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297621 2018] [ssl:debug] [pid 6048] ssl_engine_init.c(974): AH02236: Configuring RSA server private key [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297649 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 6048] AH02238: Unable to configure RSA server private key [Thu May 03 17:39:52.297667 2018] [ssl:emerg] [pid 6048] SSL Library Error: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch實際上，變化不大，因為 Apache 仍然無法啟動。
根據要求，私鑰文件的前幾行：
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDCcib4fqnUYaGV mzy6h6e6EUonHY+WeqkwygWV/zwZEcto9pKMyv5ZSYRPTsW4/e3glPMXBlbxIzhj 6f1W76AP8nYplcWJLuj/Qn+JHfaA7nlCHUehtA2Vcut9AuVnvutZZyA3fp+EySXv Mu8/RhKjXx0C8Zm6vvGKJczw4MSP8JlUtYs+KoXXzVsTbrLCgLBYf0+JUoKBU9s4 Um37cMk8ziRKYZDjsYtKe1D7hA6A3sWZp7czidK7jGH2OoWVHrj46pTo/koxhJpV
您的
openssl x509 -in owncloud_domain_com.crt -text -noout輸出表明該證書不是 CA 證書，它的有效期應為 2013 年 9 月至 2018 年 9 月。但是，Apache 的消息似乎在談論其他一些證書：
[ssl:warn] [pid 4787] AH01906: RSA server certificate is a CA certificate (BasicConstraints: CA == TRUE !?)…在這裡（為了便於閱讀，換行）：
[ssl:debug] [pid 4787] ssl_util_ssl.c(489): AH02412: [owncloud.domain.com:443] Cert does not match for name 'owncloud.domain.com' [subject: emailAddress=root@localhost.localdomain,CN=localhost.localdomain, OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / issuer: emailAddress=root@localhost.localdomain,CN=localhost.localdomain, OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit,O=SomeOrganization,L=SomeCity,ST=SomeState,C=-- / serial: 7B1C / notbefore: Jul 4 10:13:52 2014 GMT / notafter: Jul 4 10:13:52 2015 GMT]Apache 正在讀取的證書的通用名稱為“localhost.localdomain”，自 2015 年 7 月起已過期。
這真的看起來像一個預設的自動生成的“snakeoil”證書，而不是你正在談論的證書。
請執行
grep -r SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd並查看預設配置的殘餘是否留在任何其他 Apache 配置文件中。可能是另一個SSLCertificateFile指令覆蓋了您在vhosts.conf.