Centos
載入共享庫時出錯:libdl.so.2(和其他),沒有這樣的文件。圖書館存在
嘗試從 .bin 文件安裝 Java 應用程序。從命令行打開安裝程序時,我看到以下錯誤:
[boxen]# ./ZendStudio-5_2_0.bin Preparing to install... Extracting the JRE from the installer archive... Unpacking the JRE... Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive... Configuring the installer for this system's environment... awk: error while loading shared libraries: libdl.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory dirname: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory /bin/ls: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory basename: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory dirname: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory basename: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory hostname: error while loading shared libraries: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Launching installer... grep: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory /tmp/install.dir.7515/Linux/resource/jre/bin/java: error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
…
問題是這些對像中的每一個都存在於系統中。
# locate libdl.so.2 /usr/lib/libdl.so.2 /usr/lib64/libdl.so.2 # locate libc.so.6 /usr/lib/libc.so.6 /usr/lib/i686/nosegneg/libc.so.6 /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 # locate libnsl.so.1 /usr/lib/libnsl.so.1 /usr/lib64/libnsl.so.1
如果我發出這個,
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
我什麼都得不到。
因此,我將包含目錄添加到路徑中:
[boxen]# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib/:/usr/local/lib64/ [boxen]# echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib/:/usr/local/lib64/
並重新執行安裝程序…
[boxen]# ./ZendStudio-5_2_0.bin Preparing to install... Extracting the JRE from the installer archive... Unpacking the JRE... Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive... Configuring the installer for this system's environment... awk: error while loading shared libraries: libdl.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory dirname: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory /bin/ls: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory basename: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory dirname: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory basename: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory hostname: error while loading shared libraries: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Launching installer... grep: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory /tmp/install.dir.8055/Linux/resource/jre/bin/java: error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
…
完全相同的一批錯誤。
安裝的Java版本:
java version "1.7.0_65" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el7_0-x86_64 u65-b17) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
安裝的 glib:
# rpm -qa | grep glibc glibc-2.17-55.el7.i686 glibc-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 glibc-common-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86_64
什麼可能導致安裝程序看不到明顯存在於環境變數中的文件?
我很幸運偶然發現了這個解決方案,但我想把它貼出來,以防其他人在安裝遺留軟體時遇到這個問題。
Assuming the install anywhere script is called Install.bin # cp Install.bin Install.bak # cat Install.bak | sed "s/export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL/#xport LD_ASSUME_KERNEL/" > Install.bin # rm Install.bak
這很好用。
該修復程序最初發佈在Zend 知識庫(現在是 404 版)上,它仍然存檔在linuxquestions.org上。