Centos
使用 yum 更新 clamav 時如何解決此依賴錯誤？
我正在嘗試更新
clamav舊的 CentOS 5 郵件伺服器安裝，但不斷收到我無法理解的依賴錯誤。我按照這裡描述的方法。
也許有人可以告訴我如何通過這個？
[root@s1 ~]# yum list clamav Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.mirror.facebook.net * extras: centos-distro.cavecreek.net * rpmforge: mirror.hmc.edu * updates: mirror.thelinuxfix.com base | 1.1 kB 00:00 dag | 1.9 kB 00:00 extras | 2.1 kB 00:00 rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00 updates | 1.9 kB 00:00 Excluding Packages in global exclude list Finished Installed Packages clamav.i386 0.97.6-1.el5.rf installed clamav.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf installed [root@s1 ~]# [root@s1 ~]# yum update clamav Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.mirror.facebook.net * extras: centos-distro.cavecreek.net * rpmforge: mirror.hmc.edu * updates: mirror.thelinuxfix.com base | 1.1 kB 00:00 dag | 1.9 kB 00:00 extras | 2.1 kB 00:00 rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00 updates | 1.9 kB 00:00 Excluding Packages in global exclude list Finished Setting up Update Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check --> Processing Dependency: clamav = 0.97.6-1.el5.rf for package: clamd ---> Package clamav.i386 0:0.97.7-1.el5.rf set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution clamd-0.97.6-1.el5.rf.i386 from installed has depsolving problems --> Missing Dependency: clamav = 0.97.6-1.el5.rf is needed by package clamd-0.97.6-1.el5.rf.i386 (installed) Error: Missing Dependency: clamav = 0.97.6-1.el5.rf is needed by package clamd-0.97.6-1.el5.rf.i386 (installed) You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: package-cleanup --problems package-cleanup --dupes rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@s1 ~]#執行建議後得到以上結果：
package-cleanup --problems package-cleanup --dupes rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=rpmforge update clam\*我按照一個答案跑了，收到如下終端輸出：[root@s1 ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=rpmforge update clam\* Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * rpmforge: mirror.hmc.edu rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00 Excluding Packages in global exclude list Finished Setting up Update Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package clamav.i386 0:0.97.7-1.el5.rf set to be updated ---> Package clamav-db.i386 0:0.97.7-1.el5.rf set to be updated ---> Package clamd.i386 0:0.97.7-1.el5.rf set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================== Updating: clamav i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf rpmforge 2.2 M clamav-db i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf rpmforge 34 M clamd i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf rpmforge 243 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================== Install 0 Package(s) Upgrade 3 Package(s) Total download size: 37 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/3): clamd-0.97.7-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 243 kB 00:00 (2/3): clamav-0.97.7-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 2.2 MB 00:00 (3/3): clamav-db-0.97.7-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 34 MB 00:03 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 9.0 MB/s | 37 MB 00:04 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Check Error: package clamav-db-0.97.7-1.el5.rf.i386 is already installed package clamd-0.97.7-1.el5.rf.i386 is already installed package clamav-0.97.7-1.el5.rf.i386 is already installed Error Summary ------------- [root@s1 ~]#安裝的包，根據
yum list clam\*是：clamav.i386 0.97.6-1.el5.rf installed clamav.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf installed clamav-db.i386 0.97.6-1.el5.rf installed clamav-db.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf installed clamd.i386 0.97.6-1.el5.rf installed clamd.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf installed Available Packages clamav-devel.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf dag clamav-milter.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf dag clamtk.i386 3.09-1.el5.rf dag clamtk.noarch 4.25-1.el5.rf dag為什麼我仍然
0.97.6-1.el5.rf在列表中看到？
我的第一個猜測是您正在混合 YUM 儲存庫。請注意，clamav 的 RPM
.rf.在其名稱中表示它是一個 rpmforge 包。我會確認 clamd 也是一個 rpmforge 包，而不是來自其他儲存庫之一。報錯資訊基本上就是在告訴你這個，說找不到合適的包，
clamd...rf....只關注 rpmforge 儲存庫
您可以暫時禁用每個 repo 並只啟用 rpmforge repo，如下所示：
$ yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=rpmforge update clam\*上述命令將允許 yum 僅針對一個 repo (rpmforge) 進行更新。
重複的 RPM
如果您遇到
clam*像 OP 一樣安裝的 RPMS 的重複版本，則可以使用以下命令來辨識情況：$ yum list clam\* clamav.i386 0.97.6-1.el5.rf installed clamav.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf installed clamav-db.i386 0.97.6-1.el5.rf installed clamav-db.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf installed clamd.i386 0.97.6-1.el5.rf installed clamd.i386 0.97.7-1.el5.rf ... ...此命令將通過刪除重複的包來解決該問題：
$ yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=rpmforge remove clam\*-0.97.6-1.el5.rf參考