如何在具有所有依賴項的 CentOS 6.8 上安裝 ffmpeg？我收到很多“錯誤包……需要……”

我正在嘗試在 CentOS 6.8 伺服器上安裝 ffmpeg，但遇到了一些與所需庫相關的錯誤。如何安裝那些缺少的庫？我在哪裡可以找到它們？我應該怎麼做才能安裝 FFMPEG？

以下是錯誤：

Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libcdio_paranoia.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libopenal.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgmp.so.10()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-compat-0.6.7-9.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libjack.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: xvidcore-1.3.2-5.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: liblzma.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libopus.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libcdio_cdda.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libcdio_cdda.so.1(CDIO_CDDA_1)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: liblzma.so.5(XZ_5.0)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-compat-0.6.7-9.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgmp.so.10()(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-2.20131205.gitdc76f0a.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_2_12)(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-2.20131205.gitdc76f0a.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgnutls.so.28()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libass.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libopenjpeg.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-compat-0.6.7-9.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libopenjpeg.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libcdio_paranoia.so.1(CDIO_PARANOIA_1)(64bit)
Error: Package: x265-libs-1.9-1.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_3_0_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-2.20131205.gitdc76f0a.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
          Requires: libgnutls.so.28()(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

回購清單：

200 packages excluded due to repository protections
repo id            repo name                                           status
base               CentOS-6 - Base                                      6,634+62
dag                DAG RPM Repository                                   4,634+84
extras             CentOS-6 - Extras                                          61
hgdedi             HG Monitoring Repo                                        369
ksplice-uptrack    Ksplice Uptrack for CentOS                                 14
nodesource         Node.js Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64           49
nux-dextop         Nux.Ro RPMs for general desktop use                 2,347+123
rpmforge           RHEL 6 - RPMforge.net - dag                          4,634+84
ul                 UL                                                         58
ul_hostgator       UL_HostGator                                                8
updates            CentOS-6 - Updates                                        137
repolist: 18,945

看起來您一直在使用 DAG 和 NUX 儲存庫。NUX 儲存庫更新更多，因此當 yum 查找依賴項時，它會提供 CentOS 7 的依賴項，我確信這就是沒有安裝依賴項的原因。

如果您暫時禁用 NUX，並且僅將 DAG 用於此目的，我認為此處提到的說明可以正常工作。我自己在 CentOS 6 中嘗試過它們。https://chrisjean.com/install-ffmpeg-and-ffmpeg-php-on-centos-easily/

我希望這對你有用。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/293192