Centos
為什麼 CentOS 7 中沒有一致地報告 DATA 分區？
為什麼當我使用
df -T -h、parted ... print和時，在 CentOS 7 安裝過程中創建的 DATA 分區的圖片不一致/衝突fdisk -l？ 萬一這很重要，請使用 xfs 文件系統，因為這是預設設置。該過程的背景是：
在最近安裝 CentOS 7 的過程中，我在安裝目標部分選擇了手動分區。 此連結中的教程包含說明安裝過程的螢幕截圖，創建 DATA 分區的過程中的螢幕如下所示（來自同一教程）。
（來源：tecmint.com）
在上面的螢幕截圖中，我的安裝嚮導自動創建了一個
/homeDATA 分區。我縮小了自動創建的分區，並使用螢幕截圖中顯示的螢幕/home創建了四個新的 300 GB DATA 分區，分別稱為/public、/vpn、和，然後我完成了安裝。/data``/test
df -T -h結果：在生成的安裝中，鍵入
df -T -h會導致：[root@localhost ~]# df -T -h Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 50G 1016M 49G 2% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 17M 3.8G 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda2 xfs 494M 139M 355M 29% /boot /dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 605G 33M 605G 1% /home /dev/sda1 vfat 200M 9.8M 191M 5% /boot/efi /dev/mapper/centos-01 xfs 280G 33M 280G 1% /public /dev/mapper/centos-02 xfs 280G 33M 280G 1% /data /dev/mapper/centos-03 xfs 280G 33M 280G 1% /test /dev/mapper/centos-00 xfs 280G 33M 280G 1% /vpn**
parted ... quit結果：但是，parted 似乎沒有看到四個新的 DATA 分區，如下圖：
[root@localhost ~]# parted GNU Parted 3.1 Using /dev/sda Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands. (parted) print Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi) Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 1049kB 211MB 210MB fat16 EFI System Partition boot 2 211MB 735MB 524MB xfs 3 735MB 1912GB 1911GB
fdisk -l結果：結果
fdisk -l似乎是上面顯示的parted和df結果的混合，但這裡將四個新分區視為一個單獨的類別：[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion. Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk label type: gpt # Start End Size Type Name 1 2048 411647 200M EFI System EFI System Partition 2 411648 1435647 500M Microsoft basic 3 1435648 3734071295 1.8T Microsoft basic Disk /dev/mapper/luks-49495fd0-6120-48d9-915a-d88903765021: 1911.1 GB, 1911107354624 bytes, 3732631552 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8187 MB, 8187281408 bytes, 15990784 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 649.2 GB, 649223733248 bytes, 1268015104 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-00: 300.0 GB, 299997593600 bytes, 585932800 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-01: 300.0 GB, 299997593600 bytes, 585932800 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-02: 300.0 GB, 299997593600 bytes, 585932800 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-03: 300.0 GB, 299997593600 bytes, 585932800 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes (parted) quit
您似乎選擇使用邏輯卷 (LVM) 而不是分區。這些不是分區，而是使用不同的機制進行管理。
嘗試使用 LVM 命令，例如
sudo lvm lvs. 這應該列出邏輯卷。