為什麼 yum-builddep 沒有提供安裝我的 rpm 的依賴項？

我正在嘗試朗讀我的 rpm 包，但收到此依賴項錯誤。

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /root/x86_64/asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm 
error: Failed dependencies:
       libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.8)(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libcap.so.2()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libedit.so.0()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libgsm.so.1()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libpopt.so.0(LIBPOPT_0)(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libresample.so.1()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libspeexdsp.so.1()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libsrtp.so.0()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libtinfo.so.5()(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.4.30)(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.0)(64bit) is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64
       rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64

為了解決依賴錯誤，我使用了以下命令。

[root@localhost ~]# yum-builddep asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.src.rpm 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.hns.net.in
* extras: mirrors.hns.net.in
* updates: mirrors.hns.net.in
Checking for new repos for mirrors
autoconf-2.59-12.noarch
automake-1.9.6-2.3.el5.noarch
openssl-devel-0.9.8e-22.el5_8.4.x86_64
newt-devel-0.52.2-15.el5.x86_64
ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64
libcap-devel-1.10-26.x86_64
gtk2-devel-2.10.4-21.el5_7.7.x86_64
Error: No Package found for libsrtp-devel

我正在使用安裝在 Fedora-15 上的 VirtualBox 中的 CentOS 5.6。

該yum-buliddep命令安裝依賴項以從原始碼建構包，而不是安裝它。如果您使用 yum 安裝 RPM，如果軟體包可用，它將從遠端源安裝依賴項。

yum install /root/x86_64/asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm

在舊版本的 yum 上，您可能需要使用localinstall本地文件：

yum localinstall /root/x86_64/asterisk-1.8.12.2-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/54969