Centos
找不到核心 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 的核心標頭檔
當我在我的 CentOS 7 終端中鍵入命令
service vboxdrv setup
時,我收到以下錯誤:Your kernel headers for kernel 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 cannot be found
如何解決此錯誤?
當我通過鍵入打開日誌文件時
vi /var/log/vbox-install.log
,內容是:Uninstalling modules from DKMS removing old DKMS module vboxhost version 5.0.4 ------------------------------ Deleting module version: 5.0.4 completely from the DKMS tree. ------------------------------ Done. Attempting to install using DKMS Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxhost/5.0.4/source -> /usr/src/vboxhost-5.0.4 DKMS: add completed. Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without Makefile:185: *** Error: unable to find the sources of your current Linux kernel. Specify KERN_DIR=<directory> and run Make again. Stop.
該錯誤發生在使用本教程中的說明安裝 VirtualBox 5.0.4 的過程中。總而言之,到目前為止,我有:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo
添加以下文本,然後保存並退出:
[virtualbox] name=Oracle Linux / RHEL / CentOS-$releasever / $basearch - VirtualBox baseurl=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/$releasever/$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc
然後在命令提示符下鍵入:
# rpm -Uvh http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm # yum install gcc make patch dkms qt libgomp # yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel fontforge binutils glibc-headers glibc-devel ... Complete! # cd /usr/src/kernels # ls -al total 12 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 . drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 25 14:17 .. drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 # export KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 # yum install VirtualBox-5.0 ... Complete! # service vboxdrv setup Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ] Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [ OK ] Removing old VirtualBox pci kernel module [ OK ] Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module [ OK ] Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module [ OK ] Removing old VirtualBox kernel module [ OK ] Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo Your kernel headers for kernel 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 cannot be found at /lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/build or /lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/source. [FAILED] (Failed, trying without DKMS) Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules [FAILED] (Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong)
內容見上
vi /var/log/vbox-install.log
出於好奇,我看了看,
/lib/modules/
發現以下內容:[root@localhost kernels]# cd /lib/modules [root@localhost modules]# ls -al total 16 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:58 . dr-xr-xr-x. 30 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:23 .. drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:59 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:24 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
根據@EricRenouf 的建議,我輸入
uname -a
了 ,終端回复:Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
我還沒有重新啟動機器,但是教程沒有說要重新啟動。
解決方案很可能在這個問題上找到,簡短的版本是,執行
sudo yum install "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)"
這將為您目前執行的核心版本安裝核心標頭檔。
我懷疑在某些時候你做了一個
yum update
或類似的,並且實際上安裝了一個新核心,但你還沒有開始執行它。可能發生的情況是,當您執行yum install
問題中的步驟時,它正在查看最新安裝的版本並獲取標題。但是,當您啟動vboxdrv
它時,它會查看正在執行的核心並嘗試為其查找標頭檔。您正在執行和安裝的核心不同步(這通常不是一個大問題),但您發現了一個重要的案例。