Dd
如何調整磁碟映像設備的大小?
我正在嘗試減小備份驅動器映像的大小。原始磁碟具有以下分區:
Model: ST916082 1A (scsi) Disk /dev/sde: 160GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: msdos Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 32.3kB 65.7GB 65.7GB primary ntfs boot 2 65.7GB 160GB 94.4GB extended lba 5 65.7GB 160GB 94.4GB logical ntfs
映像是使用命令從邏輯分區創建的
> sudo ddrescue /dev/sde5 datapartition logfile Press Ctrl-C to interrupt Initial status (read from logfile) rescued: 0 B, errsize: 0 B, errors: 0 Current status rescued: 94368 MB, errsize: 0 B, current rate: 23068 kB/s ipos: 94368 MB, errors: 0, average rate: 28839 kB/s opos: 94368 MB, time from last successful read: 0 s Finished
ntfsresize -i -f datapartition
說:ntfsresize v2012.1.15AR.5 (libntfs-3g) Device name : datapartition NTFS volume version: 3.1 Cluster size : 4096 bytes Current volume size: 26999992832 bytes (27000 MB) Current device size: 94368605184 bytes (94369 MB) Checking filesystem consistency ... 100.00 percent completed Accounting clusters ... Space in use : 26107 MB (96.7%) Collecting resizing constraints ... You might resize at 26106810368 bytes or 26107 MB (freeing 893 MB). Please make a test run using both the -n and -s options before real resizing!
所以看起來我已經調整了文件系統的大小以適應數據,但沒有調整設備的大小?(這是 2 年前的事了,我忘了。)而且我需要使用 fdisk 調整設備的大小,對嗎?但 fdisk 無法辨識分區:
> fdisk -lu datapartition Disk datapartition: 94.4 GB, 94368605184 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 11472 cylinders, total 184313682 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x69205244 This doesn't look like a partition table Probably you selected the wrong device. Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System datapartition1 ? 218129509 1920119918 850995205 72 Unknown datapartition2 ? 729050177 1273024900 271987362 74 Unknown datapartition3 ? 168653938 168653938 0 65 Novell Netware 386 datapartition4 2692939776 2692991410 25817+ 0 Empty Partition table entries are not in disk order
cfdisk 也沒有:
> cfdisk datapartition FATAL ERROR: Bad primary partition 1: Partition begins after end-of-disk Press any key to exit cfdisk
不過,我可以掛載分區並從中復製文件。如何調整設備大小?
如果只是分區的轉儲,則沒有分區表。分區就是文件,你只需要收縮文件:
truncate -s 27000832000 datapartition
(為了安全起見,27000832000 是 26999992832 向上舍入到下一個 MiB,您是否希望將其壓縮為某種
qcow2
格式或任何其他可安裝的壓縮格式)
你可能想給gparted看看。當我們想要調整不同類型的分區大小時,我們通常會使用這個實時發行版。
gparted 的範例截圖
請查看本教程以獲取更多詳細資訊。