安裝 espeakup 軟體包後 apt-get upgrade “處理時遇到錯誤”

晚上好。

我有 Kali Linux 並且我已經使用了很長時間，但是幾天前我在嘗試這樣做時遇到了一個問題，而apt-get upgrade問題正是與更新“espeakup”有關。

PS 我確定問題不在於 Kali，這是因為我對 Linux 的了解不足，但我們現在不談論它 :) 謝謝。

所以，當我嘗試這樣做時，apt-get upgrade它會給我這個：

Setting up espeakup (1:0.80-5+b3) ...
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
Job for espeakup.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl  status espeakup.service" and "journalctl  -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript espeakup, action "start" failed.
● espeakup.service - Software speech output for Speakup
  Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/espeakup.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2017-08-13 17:47:05 EEST; 30ms ago
  Docs: man:espeakup(8)
  Process: 1634 ExecStart=/usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE} (code=exited, status=2)

Aug 13 17:47:05 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Unit entered faile…te.
Aug 13 17:47:05 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Failed with result…e'.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
dpkg: error processing package espeakup (--configure):
  subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
  espeakup
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

下一步

它說有幾行是橢圓的，這就是我輸入的原因systemctl -l status espeakup.service，這就是我得到的：

● espeakup.service - Software speech output for Speakup
  Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/espeakup.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2017-08-13 17:47:06 EEST; 11min ago
    Docs: man:espeakup(8)
  Process: 1682 ExecStart=/usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE} (code=exited, status=2)

Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: Stopped Software speech output for Speakup.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: Failed to start Software speech output for Speakup.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Unit entered failed state.
Aug 13 17:47:06 kali-Ansi17 systemd[1]: espeakup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

從字面上看，這就是我所擁有的。我試圖在網上找到解決方案，但我沒有成功。而且，還有一個錯誤說：

E: Could not get lock /var/cache/apt/archives/lock – open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/cache/apt/archives/

我已經通過完成以下步驟解決了它：ps -ef | grep apt-getthenkill -9 processnumber和ps -ef | grep dpkg->相同kill -9 processnumber。

順便說一句，我從來沒有遇到過“espeakup”，甚至不知道它代表什麼。所以請幫幫我，我厭倦了收到這個錯誤..

espeak是一款適用於英語和其他一些語言的語音合成軟體。

如果您認為不需要此軟體包，請將其列入黑名單。它似乎正在擾亂您的apt-get upgrade.

echo "espeak hold" | dpkg --set-selections
apt-get update  && apt-get upgrade -y

該軟體包espeakup有問題請參閱apt-listbugs espeakup（debian 和 kali-linux）

來自 Debian Stretch：

#apt-listbugs list espeakup

Retrieving bug reports... Done
Parsing Found/Fixed information... Done
grave bugs of espeakup (-> ) <Outstanding>
b1 - #913453 - espeakup fails install and ends in broken state (Fixed: espeakup/1:0.80-11)
grave bugs of espeakup (-> ) <Resolved in some Version>
b2 - #911120 - espeakup: Does not fully install (Fixed: 1:0.80-11)
Summary:
espeakup(2 bugs)

解決問題編輯：

nano /lib/systemd/system/espeakup.service

改變 ：

ExecStart=sh -c 'modprobe speakup_soft && /usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE}'

到 ：

ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'modprobe speakup_soft && /usr/bin/espeakup -V ${VOICE}'

然後在/etc/default/espeakup例如下設置預設語音：

VOICE=fr

然後執行以下命令：

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start espeakup

檢查狀態：

systemctl status espeakup

請參閱 Debian 錯誤報告日誌 - #913453 日期：2018 年 11 月 11 日星期日 06:45:01 UTC

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/385857