Debian
aptitude 升級錯誤警告 #1019855 和 #1019564
我嘗試升級 Debian Bullseye，但我收到了一條焦慮的警告消息：
% sudo aptitude upgrade Resolving dependencies... The following NEW packages will be installed: linux-headers-5.10.0-18-amd64{a} linux-headers-5.10.0-18-common{a} linux-image-5.10.0-18-amd64{a} The following packages will be REMOVED: sse3-support{u} The following packages will be upgraded: avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon base-files bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs chromium chromium-common chromium-sandbox clamav clamav-base clamav-freshclam cri-tools curl dpkg dpkg-dev fig2dev firefox-esr firefox-esr-l10n-fr fonts-opensymbol gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 gping grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common krb5-locales kubeadm kubectl kubelet kubernetes-cni libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-compat-libdnssd1 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib1 libayatana-appindicator1 libayatana-appindicator3-1 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-devtools libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev libclamav9 libcurl3-gnutls libcurl4 libdatetime-timezone-perl libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgssapi-krb5-2 libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-parser2.9 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 libjs-bootstrap4 libjuh-java libjurt-java libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 liblibreoffice-java liblibreofficekitgtk libnss-myhostname libnss-systemd libpam-systemd libpcre2-16-0 libpcre2-32-0 libpcre2-8-0 libpcre2-dev libpcre2-posix2 libpoppler-cpp0v5 libpoppler-glib8 libpoppler-qt5-1 libpoppler102 libpq5 libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-help-common libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-help-fr libreoffice-impress libreoffice-l10n-fr libreoffice-math libreoffice-style-colibre libreoffice-style-elementary libreoffice-writer libreofficekit-data libridl-java libsystemd0 libudev1 libuno-cppu3 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoloader-java libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 libxnvctrl0 libxslt1.1 linux-compiler-gcc-10-x86 linux-headers-amd64 linux-image-amd64 linux-kbuild-5.10 linux-libc-dev locales poppler-utils publicsuffix python3-uno systemd systemd-sysv systemd-timesyncd thunderbird tzdata udev uno-libs-private ure virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt zlib1g zlib1g-dev The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed: libnss-nis libnss-nisplus 136 packages upgraded, 3 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/540 MB of archives. After unpacking 400 MB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y Retrieving bug reports... Done Parsing Found/Fixed information... Done critical bugs of libc6 (2.31-13+deb11u3 -> 2.31-13+deb11u4) <Outstanding> b1 - #1019855 - Fwd: libc6: immediately crashes with SIGILL on 4th gen Intel Core CPUs (seems related to AVX2 instructions), bricking the whole system grave bugs of grub-pc (2.04-20 -> 2.06-3~deb11u2) <Outstanding> b2 - #1019564 - (during upgrade) grub-install: warning: Attempting to install GRUB to a disk with multiple partition labels. This is not supported yet.. Summary: libc6(1 bug), grub-pc(1 bug) Are you sure you want to install/upgrade the above packages? [Y/n/?/...]那麼，libc6 和 grub-pc 是怎麼回事，問題是否像 apt 所說的那樣危險？具體會發生什麼？順便說一句，我可以說“是”並繼續前進嗎？
您可以在 Debian BTS 中查看錯誤詳細資訊：1019564和1019855。
該
libc6錯誤僅影響第四代 Intel 系統 (Haswell)，因此如果您的 CPU 不是 Haswell CPU，您可以忽略它。原始記者沒有太多回饋，因此不清楚該錯誤實際上有多嚴重。值得一提的是，我的 Haswell 系統在升級後執行良好libc6。該
grub-pc錯誤似乎與一個相當具體的設置有關，您不太可能遇到它（我沒有）。您必須自己決定，但就我而言，按下
Y和升級軟體包是安全的。如果您擔心這些錯誤，您可以暫停受影響的軟體包併升級其餘的可升級軟體包。