Debian
Debian 升級後啟動緩慢 - Gnome/Wayland 問題？（Debian GNU/Linux 靶心/sid - Gnome 3.34.1）
幾週前升級我的 Debian 測試後，我意識到我的啟動需要1 分鐘多的時間才能顯示登錄螢幕。1 分鐘是引導期間的超時。我之前沒有註意到，因為我總是使用掛起模式（即使有這個問題，它仍然很快）而且在引導步驟中我不在螢幕前。
我認為這是 Gnome 3.34 或 Wayland 中的錯誤，但我不確定……查看從11:14:01到11:15:02的時間戳。感謝您的任何建議。
$ systemd-analyze Startup finished in 3.416s (kernel) + 6.440s (userspace) = 9.856s graphical.target reached after 6.430s in userspace以下是突出問題的引導日誌部分：
$ journalctl -xb -p err -- Logs begin at Tue 2019-10-29 11:13:30 CET, end at Tue 2019-10-29 11:47:38 CET. -- [...] -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à démarrer. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Started GNOME Session is not yet stable (running for <2 minutes). -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Reached target Session services which should run early before the graphical session is brought up. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Started Monitor Session leader for GNOME Session. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian gnome-session-c[725]: Error creating FIFO: Le fichier existe oct. 29 11:13:32 debian agent-launch[724]: dbus-update-activation-environment: setting SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/117/openssh_agent oct. 29 11:13:32 debian agent-launch[724]: dbus-update-activation-environment: setting SSH_AGENT_LAUNCHER=openssh oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Reached target Tasks to be run before GNOME Session starts. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Starting GNOME Session Manager (session: gnome-login)... -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à démarrer -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à démarrer. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian agent-launch[724]: SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/117/openssh_agent; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK; oct. 29 11:13:32 debian agent-launch[724]: echo Agent pid 724; oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Started GNOME Session Manager (session: gnome-login). -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Reached target GNOME Session Manager is ready. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Starting GNOME Shell on Wayland... -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à démarrer -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à démarrer. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian gnome-shell[734]: Failed to open gpu '/dev/dri/card0': Failed to activate universal planes: Opération non permise oct. 29 11:13:32 debian gnome-shell[734]: Failed to create backend: No GPUs found oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-shell-wayland.service: Failed with result 'protocol'. -- Subject: Unit failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- The unit UNIT has entered the 'failed' state with result 'protocol'. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Failed to start GNOME Shell on Wayland. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué, avec le résultat failed. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Dependency failed for GNOME Shell on Wayland. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué, avec le résultat dependency. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Dependency failed for GNOME Wayland Session. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué, avec le résultat dependency. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Dependency failed for GNOME Wayland Session (session: gnome-login). -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a échoué, avec le résultat dependency. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-wayland@gnome-login.target: Job gnome-session-wayland@gnome-login.target/start failed with result 'dependency'. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-wayland.target: Job gnome-session-wayland.target/start failed with result 'dependency'. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-wayland.target: Triggering OnFailure= dependencies. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-shell-wayland.target: Job gnome-shell-wayland.target/start failed with result 'dependency'. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-shell-wayland.service: Triggering OnFailure= dependencies. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: Transaction for gnome-shell-disable-extensions.service/start is destructive (gnome-session-stable.timer has 'stop' job queued, but 'verify-active' is included in transaction). oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-shell-wayland.service: Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job, ignoring: Transaction for gnome-shell-disable-extensions.service/start is destructive (gnome-session-stable.timer has 'stop' job queued, but 'verify-active' is included in transaction). oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-stable.timer: Succeeded. -- Subject: Unit succeeded -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- The unit UNIT has successfully entered the 'dead' state. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Stopped GNOME Session is not yet stable (running for <2 minutes). -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Stopped target GNOME Session Manager is ready. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt. oct. 29 11:13:32 debian systemd[700]: Stopping GNOME Session Manager (session: gnome-login)... -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à s'arrêter -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- [...] oct. 29 11:13:41 debian systemd[1]: NetworkManager-dispatcher.service: Succeeded. -- Subject: Unit succeeded -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- The unit NetworkManager-dispatcher.service has successfully entered the 'dead' state. oct. 29 11:14:00 debian systemd[1]: systemd-fsckd.service: Succeeded. -- Subject: Unit succeeded -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- The unit systemd-fsckd.service has successfully entered the 'dead' state. oct. 29 11:14:01 debian dbus-daemon[558]: [system] Failed to activate service 'org.bluez': timed out (service_start_timeout=25000ms) oct. 29 11:14:01 debian pulseaudio[712]: E: [pulseaudio] bluez5-util.c: GetManagedObjects() failed: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut: Failed to activate service 'org.bluez': timed out (service_start_timeout=25000ms) oct. 29 11:14:01 debian systemd[1]: systemd-hostnamed.service: Succeeded. -- Subject: Unit succeeded -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- The unit systemd-hostnamed.service has successfully entered the 'dead' state. oct. 29 11:14:01 debian systemd-timesyncd[505]: Synchronized to time server for the first time [2a00:1080:807:200::5:1]:123 (2.debian.pool.ntp.org). oct. 29 11:15:02 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-manager@gnome-login.service: State 'stop-sigterm' timed out. Killing. oct. 29 11:15:02 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-manager@gnome-login.service: Killing process 729 (gnome-session-b) with signal SIGKILL. oct. 29 11:15:02 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-manager@gnome-login.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=9/KILL -- Subject: Unit process exited -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- An ExecStart= process belonging to unit UNIT has exited. -- -- The process' exit code is 'killed' and its exit status is 9. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-manager@gnome-login.service: Failed with result 'timeout'. -- Subject: Unit failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- The unit UNIT has entered the 'failed' state with result 'timeout'. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Stopped GNOME Session Manager (session: gnome-login). -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-manager@gnome-login.service: Triggering OnFailure= dependencies. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Stopped target Tasks to be run before GNOME Session starts. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Stopping Monitor Session leader for GNOME Session... -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à s'arrêter -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à s'arrêter. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Stopped target Session services which should run early before the graphical session is brought up. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Reached target Shutdown running GNOME Session. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Starting Restart DBus after GNOME Session shutdown... -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à démarrer -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a commencé à démarrer. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: gnome-session-monitor.service: Succeeded. -- Subject: Unit succeeded -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- The unit UNIT has successfully entered the 'dead' state. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Stopped Monitor Session leader for GNOME Session. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son arrêt. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian gdm-launch-environment][694]: pam_unix(gdm-launch-environment:session): session closed for user Debian-gdm oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Started Restart DBus after GNOME Session shutdown. -- Subject: L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- -- L'unité (unit) UNIT a terminé son démarrage, avec le résultat done. oct. 29 11:15:03 debian systemd[700]: Startup finished in 1min 30.496s. -- Subject: Le démarrage du gestionnaire utilisateur est terminé -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: https://www.debian.org/support -- [...]更新 1
好的，我刪除 Gnome
apt purge gdm3並安裝apt install lxde. 它工作得很快。我刪除了 ~/.local、~/.cache、~/.config … 等等，但運氣不好。我想到了 Gnome 庫的一個問題。
Oups …忘記了這個問題！上個月 Debian/Gnome 的更新解決了這個問題。