Debian
升級到伸展的依賴問題：無法打開 *.dpkg-new
我只是嘗試使用本網站中的說明昇級 Debian 。我第二次執行升級（重新啟動後，第一次執行
upgrade良好dist-upgrade），安裝時程序停止，gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb出現錯誤unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory。顯然
.../Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/是一個符號連結../Adwaita/gtk-3.0/相關輸出：
修復損壞的安裝：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt --fix-broken install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: fonts-freefont-ttf gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad libbasicusageenvironment0 libcdaudio1 libchromaprint0 libdirac-encoder0 libdvbpsi9 libgroupsock1 libgstreamer-plugins-bad0.10-0 liblircclient0 liblivemedia23 libmimic0 libpostproc52 libprotobuf9 libslv2-9 libsoundtouch0 libswscale3 libusageenvironment1 libvncclient0 libwildmidi1 libxcb-composite0 vlc-nox Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: aptitude aptitude-common djvulibre-bin gir1.2-gepub-0.4 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-documents gnome-system-monitor gnome-themes-standard-data libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libbasicusageenvironment1 libcairo-perl libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libclass-c3-xs-perl libcwidget3v5 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libgd-perl libgepub0 libglib-perl libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2-wnck-perl libgoo-canvas-perl libgroupsock8 libgsf-bin libgtk2-imageview-perl libgtk2-unique-perl libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 libjson-xs-perl liblibreofficekitgtk liblivemedia57 liblocale-gettext-perl libmatroska6v5 libmouse-perl libnet-dbus-perl libopenmpt-modplug1 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libproxy-tools libproxy1v5 libqt5concurrent5 libqt5dbus5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xml5 libreoffice-gtk3 libreofficekit-data libsndio6.1 libsoprano4 libtext-iconv-perl libtext-soundex-perl libtypes-serialiser-perl libusageenvironment3 libuuid-perl libvlc-bin libvlccore8 libxapian30 libxml-parser-perl phonon-backend-vlc soprano-daemon vlc vlc-bin vlc-data vlc-l10n vlc-nox vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-video-output Suggested packages: apt-xapian-index debtags djvulibre-desktop libfont-freetype-perl libcwidget-dev qt5-qmltooling-plugins sndiod xapian-tools virtuoso-minimal libdvdcss2 Recommended packages: vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization The following packages will be REMOVED: libatkmm-1.6-1 libcairomm-1.0-1 libcwidget3 libebml4 libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libedata-book-1.2-20 libfarstream-0.1-0 libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-3.0-1 libmatroska6 libpangomm-1.4-1 libphonenumber6 libproxy1 vlc-plugin-pulse The following NEW packages will be installed: gir1.2-gepub-0.4 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libbasicusageenvironment1 libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcwidget3v5 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libgepub0 libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgroupsock8 libgsf-bin libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 liblibreofficekitgtk liblivemedia57 libmatroska6v5 libopenmpt-modplug1 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libproxy1v5 libqt5x11extras5 libreoffice-gtk3 libreofficekit-data libsndio6.1 libtypes-serialiser-perl libusageenvironment3 libvlc-bin libxapian30 vlc-bin vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-video-output The following packages will be upgraded: aptitude aptitude-common djvulibre-bin glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-documents gnome-system-monitor gnome-themes-standard-data libcairo-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl libgd-perl libglib-perl libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2-wnck-perl libgoo-canvas-perl libgtk2-imageview-perl libgtk2-unique-perl libjson-xs-perl liblocale-gettext-perl libmouse-perl libnet-dbus-perl libproxy-tools libqt5concurrent5 libqt5dbus5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5xml5 libsoprano4 libtext-iconv-perl libtext-soundex-perl libuuid-perl libvlccore8 libxml-parser-perl phonon-backend-vlc soprano-daemon vlc vlc-data vlc-nox vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-samba 51 upgraded, 33 newly installed, 16 to remove and 528 not upgraded. 3 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/43.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 4922 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Reading changelogs... Done Extracting templates from packages: 100% (Reading database ... 344160 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb ... Unpacking gnome-themes-standard-data (3.22.2-2) over (3.14.2.2-1) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb (--unpack): unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)dpkg 強制安裝：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg -i --force-depends /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb (Reading database ... 344160 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb ... Unpacking gnome-themes-standard-data (3.22.2-2) over (3.14.2.2-1) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb (--install): unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.debdpkg 配置待定：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg --configure --pending --abort-after=2000 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-themes-standard:amd64: gnome-themes-standard:amd64 depends on gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2); however: Version of gnome-themes-standard-data on system is 3.14.2.2-1. dpkg: error processing package gnome-themes-standard:amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gparted: gparted depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however: Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed. gparted depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however: Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. gparted depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however: Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. gparted depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however: Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package gparted (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of inkscape: inkscape depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however: Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0); however: Package libcairomm-1.0-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however: Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however: Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however: Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package inkscape (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: gnome-themes-standard:amd64 gparted inkscapedpkg –配置：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg --configure -a dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-themes-standard:amd64: gnome-themes-standard:amd64 depends on gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2); however: Version of gnome-themes-standard-data on system is 3.14.2.2-1. dpkg: error processing package gnome-themes-standard:amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gparted: gparted depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however: Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed. gparted depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however: Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. gparted depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however: Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. gparted depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however: Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package gparted (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of inkscape: inkscape depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however: Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0); however: Package libcairomm-1.0-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however: Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however: Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed. inkscape depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however: Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package inkscape (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: gnome-themes-standard:amd64 gparted inkscape升級：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: adwaita-icon-theme : Breaks: gnome-themes-standard-data (< 3.18.0-2~) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed aptitude : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable djvulibre-bin : Depends: libdjvulibre21 (= 3.5.25.4-4+b1) but 3.5.27.1-7 is installed gnome-documents : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-10 (>= 3.11.90) but it is not installable gnome-system-monitor : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable gnome-themes-standard : Depends: gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed gparted : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed inkscape : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0) but it is not installed Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed Recommends: python-scour but it is not installed libatkmm-1.6-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libcairomm-1.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libclass-c3-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libcwidget3 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libfarstream-0.1-0 : Depends: gstreamer0.10-plugins-good (>= 0.10.29) but it is not installable libgd-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libglibmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libgnome2-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgnome2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgnome2-vfs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgnome2-wnck-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgoo-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgtk2-imageview-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libgtkmm-3.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libmouse-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libpangomm-1.4-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libphonenumber6 : Depends: libboost-date-time1.55.0 but it is not installable libqt5concurrent5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5dbus5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5network5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5qml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5quick5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5script5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5sql5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5sql5-sqlite : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5test5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5webkit5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5xml5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libsoprano4 : Depends: libclucene-core1 (>= 2.3.3.4) but it is not installable libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libtext-soundex-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable vlc-nox : Depends: libtag1c2a (>= 1.9.1) but it is not installable E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).Dist升級：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt-get dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: adwaita-icon-theme : Breaks: gnome-themes-standard-data (< 3.18.0-2~) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed aptitude : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable djvulibre-bin : Depends: libdjvulibre21 (= 3.5.25.4-4+b1) but 3.5.27.1-7 is installed gnome-documents : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-10 (>= 3.11.90) but it is not installable gnome-system-monitor : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable gnome-themes-standard : Depends: gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed gparted : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed inkscape : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0) but it is not installed Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed Recommends: python-scour but it is not installed libatkmm-1.6-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libcairomm-1.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libclass-c3-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libcwidget3 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libfarstream-0.1-0 : Depends: gstreamer0.10-plugins-good (>= 0.10.29) but it is not installable libgd-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libglibmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libgnome2-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgnome2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgnome2-vfs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgnome2-wnck-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgoo-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgtk2-imageview-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libgtkmm-3.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libmouse-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libpangomm-1.4-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable libphonenumber6 : Depends: libboost-date-time1.55.0 but it is not installable libqt5concurrent5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5dbus5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5network5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5qml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5quick5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5script5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5sql5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5sql5-sqlite : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5test5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libqt5webkit5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable libqt5xml5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed libsoprano4 : Depends: libclucene-core1 (>= 2.3.3.4) but it is not installable libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libtext-soundex-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable vlc-nox : Depends: libtag1c2a (>= 1.9.1) but it is not installable E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).來源.列表：
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/是一個符號連結到/usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-3.0/. 使用軟體包更新程序刪除符號連結後，sudo rm /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/創建了此文件夾（不再作為連結），安裝過程執行良好。創建文件夾/文件
mkdir /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/，mkdir /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-3.0或者touch /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-3.0/gtk.css還不夠。
我經常使用
aptitude, 來瀏覽依賴項。嘗試一次升級幾個包。還要檢查本地安裝的軟體包，這些軟體包通常在 Debian 中不再可用。嘗試刪除它們。
在我的工具箱上，我有以下命令：
dpkg --configure --pending，通常帶有選項--abort-after=2000。預設 50 是不可行的。- 轉到
/var/cache/apt/archives和dpkg -i --force-depends package_version.dpkg（該目錄中的文件）。在這種情況下，我強制安裝一個包（並-r刪除一個包，但在這種情況下是包名，而不是文件名）。--force-override也是另一個有用的選擇。當存在一些損壞的依賴項時，有時需要這些。通常使用包名，很明顯將整個系列的包替換為一系列包的新版本是正確的繼續方式（我們希望新的包之間有正確的依賴關係，只是一個損壞的更新路徑）。在任何情況下，我都會以很少
dpkg --configure --pending和 new結束apt update，以便最終修復正確的依賴關係。但是您應該謹慎行事。你真的可以破壞你的系統：強制安裝時，嘗試將所有具有相同版本的軟體包鎖定在同一目錄中，並嘗試將它們一起安裝。來自單一來源的相關軟體包具有相同的版本，並且大系列通常具有唯一的版本號（您很少會在 2.0 版中看到它們）。盡量不要強制使用 libc/glibc 和系統緊急救援所需的基本軟體包。