dh_install 找不到 usr/lib/lib*.a

我正在嘗試.deb為樹莓派的 openCV 3.2 創建一個包。

我的control文件是：

Source: opencv
Priority: optional
Maintainer: xxx <xxx@xx.xx>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 9), cmake
Standards-Version: 3.9.5
Section: libs
Homepage: <insert the upstream URL, if relevant>
#Vcs-Git: git://anonscm.debian.org/collab-maint/opencv.git
#Vcs-Browser: http://anonscm.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/opencv.git;a=summary

Package: opencv-dev
Section: libdevel
Architecture: any
Depends: opencv (= ${binary:Version}), ${misc:Depends}
Description: <insert up to 60 chars description>
<insert long description, indented with spaces>

Package: opencv1
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Description: <insert up to 60 chars description>
<insert long description, indented with spaces>

我opencv1.install的是：

usr/lib/lib*.so.*

我的rules文件是：

#!/usr/bin/make -f
# See debhelper(7) (uncomment to enable)
# output every command that modifies files on the build system.
DH_VERBOSE = 1
export DH_OPTIONS=-v

# see EXAMPLES in dpkg-buildflags(1) and read /usr/share/dpkg/*
DPKG_EXPORT_BUILDFLAGS = 1
include /usr/share/dpkg/default.mk

# see FEATURE AREAS in dpkg-buildflags(1)
#export DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS = hardening=+all

# see ENVIRONMENT in dpkg-buildflags(1)
# package maintainers to append CFLAGS
#export DEB_CFLAGS_MAINT_APPEND  = -Wall -pedantic
# package maintainers to append LDFLAGS
#export DEB_LDFLAGS_MAINT_APPEND = -Wl,--as-needed


# main packaging script based on dh7 syntax
%:
   dh $@ --buildsystem=cmake 

# debmake generated override targets
# This is example for Cmake (See http://bugs.debian.org/641051 )
override_dh_auto_configure:
   dh_auto_configure -- \
   -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
   -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
   -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

override_dh_auto_test:

問題是當我執行以下命令時：

dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc --source-option=--include-binaries --source-option=-isession

它配置和建構 opencv，但是當它嘗試安裝時，它輸出以下錯誤：

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/debianizator/opencv-3.2.0/obj-arm-linux-gnueabihf'
       cd /home/pi/debianizator/opencv-3.2.0
  dh_install -O--buildsystem=cmake
       cp --reflink=auto -a debian/tmp/usr/include/opencv debian/opencv-dev//usr/include/
       cp --reflink=auto -a debian/tmp/usr/include/opencv2 debian/opencv-dev//usr/include/
dh_install: Cannot find (any matches for) "usr/lib/lib*.a" (tried in "." and "debian/tmp")
dh_install: opencv-dev missing files: usr/lib/lib*.a
dh_install: Cannot find (any matches for) "usr/share/pkgconfig/*" (tried in "." and "debian/tmp")
dh_install: opencv-dev missing files: usr/share/pkgconfig/*
dh_install: missing files, aborting
debian/rules:23: recipe for target 'binary' failed
make: *** [binary] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: fallo: fakeroot debian/rules binary devolvió un estado de salida de error 2

似乎沒有找到靜態庫，事實上，如果我列出tmp/lib沒有靜態庫。這是內容debian/tmp/lib

libopencv_calib3d.so           libopencv_objdetect.so.3.2.0
libopencv_calib3d.so.3.2       libopencv_photo.so
libopencv_calib3d.so.3.2.0     libopencv_photo.so.3.2
libopencv_core.so              libopencv_photo.so.3.2.0
libopencv_core.so.3.2          libopencv_shape.so
libopencv_core.so.3.2.0        libopencv_shape.so.3.2
libopencv_features2d.so        libopencv_shape.so.3.2.0
libopencv_features2d.so.3.2    libopencv_stitching.so
libopencv_features2d.so.3.2.0  libopencv_stitching.so.3.2
libopencv_flann.so             libopencv_stitching.so.3.2.0
libopencv_flann.so.3.2         libopencv_superres.so
libopencv_flann.so.3.2.0       libopencv_superres.so.3.2
libopencv_highgui.so           libopencv_superres.so.3.2.0
libopencv_highgui.so.3.2       libopencv_videoio.so
libopencv_highgui.so.3.2.0     libopencv_videoio.so.3.2
libopencv_imgcodecs.so         libopencv_videoio.so.3.2.0
libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.2     libopencv_video.so
libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.2.0   libopencv_video.so.3.2
libopencv_imgproc.so           libopencv_video.so.3.2.0
libopencv_imgproc.so.3.2       libopencv_videostab.so
libopencv_imgproc.so.3.2.0     libopencv_videostab.so.3.2
libopencv_ml.so                libopencv_videostab.so.3.2.0
libopencv_ml.so.3.2            pkgconfig
libopencv_ml.so.3.2.0          python2.7
libopencv_objdetect.so         python3.4
libopencv_objdetect.so.3.2

另一方面，我不知道為什麼它會嘗試安裝靜態庫，因為正如我在上面發布的那樣，opencv1.install並沒有說明必須安裝靜態庫。

那麼我該如何解決這個錯誤並生成一個.deb？

您需要編輯debian/opencv-dev.install和刪除對不存在文件的引用（至少usr/lib/lib*a.and usr/share/pkg-config/*，儘管後者感覺像是一個錯誤）。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/349674