Debian
如何在 Debian Wheezy 和 ATI RS880 上配置 FOSS ATI 驅動程序雷達__eonH_4250_R一種d和○nHD4250Radeon HD 4250?
安裝了新的 Debian Wheezy 以享受 Gnome 3,但它以備用模式啟動。我想那是因為載入的驅動程序不支持 3D 加速。
我知道的已安裝軟體包是相關的:
xserver-xorg-video-ati
libgl1-mesa-dri
Gnome 3 在 Ubuntu 12.04 上執行良好,我相信它使用的是 FOSS 驅動程序。
有趣的是沒有
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
,當我嘗試生成它時,Xorg -configure
我得到:X.Org X Server 1.12.1 Release Date: 2012-04-13 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-2-amd64 x86_64 Debian Current Operating System: Linux blackwhisper 3.2.0-2-amd64 #1 SMP Mon Apr 30 05:20:23 UTC 2012 x86_64 Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.2.0-2-amd64 root=UUID=e6f57a36-19aa-4dfc-9b61-32d5e08abcc6 ro quiet Build Date: 07 May 2012 12:15:23AM xorg-server 2:1.12.1-2 (Cyril Brulebois <kibi@debian.org>) Current version of pixman: 0.24.4 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat May 19 20:15:31 2012 List of video drivers: mga ...MANYMORE radeon ...MANYMORE ati ...MANYMORE vesa (++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new" (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d" (II) [KMS] No DRICreatePCIBusID symbol, no kernel modesetting. Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices. Configuration failed. Server terminated with error (2). Closing log file.
添加
我現在在消息啟動時發現:
[ 8.121829] [drm] Loading RS780 Microcode [ 8.156063] r600_cp: Failed to load firmware "radeon/RS780_pfp.bin" [ 8.156092] [drm:r600_startup] *ERROR* Failed to load firmware!
您的顯卡的韌體失去。您必須
firmware-linux-nonfree
從非免費儲存庫顯式安裝。
- 將非免費儲存庫添加到
/etc/apt/sources.list
(或/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
)apt-get update
以root身份執行- 安裝
firmware-linux-nonfree
_apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
- 在此步驟之後,您可能必須重新啟動或重新載入您的設備驅動程序。
只是一些額外的背景資訊:大多數目前設備需要某種韌體 blob 才能執行。Debian 決定將這些類型的 blob 移動到一個非自由軟體包中(您無法更改它們,您不知道它們在做什麼,有時它們甚至無法分發)。