如何修復“apt-get install -f apt-transport-https”錯誤：404 Not Found？
我們有一對負載平衡的託管虛擬機，它們安裝 apt-transport-https 作為啟動腳本的一部分。
但是最近伺服器進入錯誤狀態，因為在啟動時它們無法再下載所需的軟體包版本（1.0.9.8.3），因為它不再存在於鏡像中：http: //httpredir.debian.org/ debian/池/主/a/apt
root@validator-dev-group-c2v4:/etc# apt-get install -f apt-transport-https Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: apt-transport-https 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded. Need to get 138 kB of archives. After this operation, 195 kB of additional disk space will be used. Err http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main apt-transport-https amd64 1.0.9.8.3 404 Not Found E: Failed to fetch http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/apt/apt-transport-https_1.0.9.8.3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?嘗試的建議
--fix-missing無濟於事。root@validator-dev-group-c2v4:/etc# apt-get install --fix-missing apt-transport-https Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: apt-transport-https 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded. Need to get 138 kB of archives. After this operation, 195 kB of additional disk space will be used. Err http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main apt-transport-https amd64 1.0.9.8.3 404 Not Found E: Failed to fetch http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/apt/apt-transport-https_1.0.9.8.3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found E: Internal Error, ordering was unable to handle the media swap接下來我手動下載了更高版本的apt-transport-https (1.0.9.8.4) 錯誤由於對libapt-pkg4.12的依賴，無法直接安裝。
root@validator-dev-group-c2v4:/home/<user># sudo dpkg -i ./apt-transport-https_1.0.9.8.4_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https. (Reading database ... 26719 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../apt-transport-https_1.0.9.8.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking apt-transport-https (1.0.9.8.4) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apt-transport-https: apt-transport-https depends on libapt-pkg4.12 (>= 1.0.9.8.4); however: Version of libapt-pkg4.12:amd64 on system is 1.0.9.8.3.誰能幫我解決這個問題？升級 libapt-pkg4.12 就這麼簡單嗎？如果是這樣，我該怎麼做？
編輯：我也無法執行
apt-get update……因為我還沒有apt-transport-https安裝。我認為他們稱之為 Catch-22！root@validator-dev-group-c2v4:/home/<user># apt-get update E: The method driver /usr/lib/apt/methods/https could not be found. N: Is the package apt-transport-https installed?這就是我的
/etc/apt/sources.list樣子：deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie main deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie main deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main先感謝您
我似乎通過將目錄符號連結到
https目錄/usr/lib/apt/methods來解決了這個問題http。root@validator-dev-group-c2v4:~# cd /usr/lib/apt/methods root@validator-dev-group-c2v4:/usr/lib/apt/methods# ln -s http https由於我實際上沒有
https://配置任何源，因此它看起來是無害的，然後在apt-get install apt-transport-https執行時它實際上會用正確的文件覆蓋符號連結。
一般的解決方案是更新
apt的索引，以便它知道哪些版本可用：apt-get update然後安裝
apt-transport-https將在儲存庫中找到適當的版本。每次要安裝新軟體包時都應執行此操作，除非您最近（通常在最後一天）完成此操作。
apt-get update如果您因為需要而無法執行apt-transport-https，您可以通過（暫時）將您的https://URL 切換到http://in/etc/apt/sources.list（可能還有文件 in/etc/apt/sources.list.d）來修復問題。使用 HTTP 下載包不會降低您的安全性，它只會降低您的機密性（您的電腦和儲存庫之間的系統可以看到您正在檢索哪些包）。如果這不起作用，您可以嘗試選擇一個特定的鏡像，這應該避免任何重定向到 HTTPS URL；查看列表，選擇靠近您的鏡子並使用它而不是
httpredir.debian.org在您的來源中。在您的特定情況下，手動下載所需的軟體包可能會更簡單（並將它們與您的設置腳本一起發送，以便它們繼續工作） ：，
apt-transport-https以及libapt-pkg4.12其他任何必要的東西。（您可能最終需要同時升級apt。）