嘗試在 Debian 11 / Q4OS Centaurus 上安裝包“build-essential”時如何修復錯誤？

sudo apt install build-essential

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libr0 : Depends: libbinutils (< 2.31.2) but 2.35.2-2 is to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

apt policy libr0節目

libr0:
 Installed: 4:14.0.6-0debian10.0.0+0~a
 Candidate: 4:14.0.6-0debian10.0.0+0~a
 Version table:
*** 4:14.0.6-0debian10.0.0+0~a 500
       500 http://q4os.org/qtderepo buster/main amd64 Packages
       100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

apt policy libbinutils節目

libbinutils:
 Installed: 2.31.1-16
 Candidate: 2.35.2-2
 Version table:
    2.35.2-2 500
       500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.31.1-16 500
       500 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
       100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

並嘗試升級libbinutils導致

WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
 q4os-desktop tdelibs14-trinity (due to q4os-desktop)
 tdebase-trinity-bin (due to q4os-desktop)
 tdesudo-trinity (due to q4os-desktop)
 tde-style-q4oststyle02-trinity (due to q4os-desktop)
 twin-trinity (due to q4os-desktop) network-manager-tde (due to q4os-desktop

您的系統似乎執行的是 Q4OS Centaurus，而不是 Debian 11。Q4OS基於Debian，但不是 Debian；最好堅持使用您的 Q4OS 版本所基於的任何 Debian 版本（Q4OS Centaurus 中的 Debian 10）。

Q4OS Gemini 基於 Debian 11，因此如果您升級到該版本，您將能夠使用來自 Debian 11 的軟體包。

E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages按如下方式解決錯誤消息。

1. /var/log/apt/term.log在文本編輯器中打開日誌文件。
2. 找到任何“損壞”的包並用. 您已經知道在您的作業系統上安裝了基於 Debian 11 的 Debian 10 軟體包，這些軟體包與 Debian 11 不兼容。這將幫助您找到一些損壞的軟體包，但也可能存在其他軟體包。在沒有安裝新的桌面環境來替換它並登錄到新的桌面環境之前，不要解除安裝現有的桌面環境。sudo apt remove *name-of-broken-package*

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/684883