Debian
如何在我的伺服器上安裝 openssh-server?
我想在我的伺服器上安裝 openssh-server,但它顯示:
apt-get 安裝 openssh-server
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done openssh-server is already the newest version. You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies: upstart : Depends: ifupdown (>= 0.6.10ubuntu5) E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
當我嘗試
apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: python-numpy python-gobject-2 python-gobject-dev libpython2.7 docbook-xml docbook-xsl python-dev libgirepository-1.0-1 liblapack3gf libffi-dev libquadmath0 libffi5 python-gi libssl-dev python2.6-dev libglade2-0 libblas3gf gir1.2-glib-2.0 python-gobject sgml-data libgfortran3 python2.7-dev Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: ifupdown Suggested packages: ppp rdnssd The following packages will be upgraded: ifupdown 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 325 not upgraded. 9 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/48.3 kB of archives. After this operation, 43.0 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y y Reading changelogs... Done debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog debconf: (TERM is not set, so the dialog frontend is not usable.) debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plymouth: plymouth depends on upstart-job; however: Package upstart-job is not installed. Package upstart which provides upstart-job is not configured yet. plymouth depends on udev (>= 166-0ubuntu4); however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing plymouth (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mountall: mountall depends on udev; however: Package udev is not configured yet. mountall depends on plymouth; however: Package plymouth is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing mountall (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initscripts: initscripts depends on upstart; however: Package upstart is not configured yet. initscripts depends on mountall (>= 2.28); however: Package mountall is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing initscripts (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. Errors were encountered while processing: plymouth mountall initscripts E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
所以我嘗試安裝 deb 文件,
dpkg -i --force-overwrite
但再次顯示錯誤。lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.10 (squeeze) Release: 6.0.10 Codename: squeeze
apt-cache 策略
Package files: 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status release a=now 500 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main Translation-en 100 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main i386 Packages release o=Debian Backports,a=jessie-backports,n=jessie-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main origin ftp.debian.org 100 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages release o=Debian Backports,a=jessie-backports,n=jessie-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main origin ftp.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stable/updates/main Translation-en 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stable/updates/main i386 Packages release v=8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian-Security,c=main origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stable/updates/main amd64 Packages release v=8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian-Security,c=main origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/non-free Translation-en 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/main Translation-en 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/contrib Translation-en 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/non-free i386 Packages release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=non-free origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/contrib i386 Packages release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=contrib origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/main i386 Packages release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=main origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/non-free amd64 Packages release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=non-free origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/contrib amd64 Packages release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=contrib origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/main amd64 Packages release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=main origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/non-free Translation-en 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main Translation-fr 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main Translation-en 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/contrib Translation-en 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/non-free i386 Packages release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=non-free origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/contrib i386 Packages release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=contrib origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=main origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/non-free amd64 Packages release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=non-free origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/contrib amd64 Packages release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=contrib origin deb.debian.org 500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main amd64 Packages release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=main origin deb.debian.org Pinned packages:
任何的想法 ?
您可能想嘗試清除安裝並稍微清理一下。
嘗試:
sudo apt-get remove openssh-server openssh-client --purge && sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo apt-get update
如果您沒有任何理由不升級軟體包,請嘗試:
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
然後,您可以嘗試再次安裝軟體包以查看這是否解決了問題:
sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client
編輯:
注意到
ubuntu
錯誤中引用了它:upstart : Depends: ifupdown (>= 0.6.10ubuntu5)
檢查您的
sources.list
文件和sources.list.d
目錄文件是否有對ubuntu
. 如果有將它們註釋掉並再次嘗試上述命令。如果安裝了任何
ubuntu
PPA 或ubuntu
.deb 包,這也可能導致問題。