Debian

如何在我的伺服器上安裝 openssh-server?

  • June 3, 2017

我想在我的伺服器上安裝 openssh-server,但它顯示:

apt-get 安裝 openssh-server

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
openssh-server is already the newest version.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
upstart : Depends: ifupdown (>= 0.6.10ubuntu5)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

當我嘗試 apt-get -f install

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
 python-numpy python-gobject-2 python-gobject-dev libpython2.7 docbook-xml
 docbook-xsl python-dev libgirepository-1.0-1 liblapack3gf libffi-dev
 libquadmath0 libffi5 python-gi libssl-dev python2.6-dev libglade2-0
 libblas3gf gir1.2-glib-2.0 python-gobject sgml-data libgfortran3
 python2.7-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
 ifupdown
Suggested packages:
 ppp rdnssd
The following packages will be upgraded:
 ifupdown
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 325 not upgraded.
9 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/48.3 kB of archives.
After this operation, 43.0 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
y
Reading changelogs... Done
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (TERM is not set, so the dialog frontend is not usable.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plymouth:
plymouth depends on upstart-job; however:
 Package upstart-job is not installed.
 Package upstart which provides upstart-job is not configured yet.
plymouth depends on udev (>= 166-0ubuntu4); however:
 Package udev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing plymouth (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mountall:
mountall depends on udev; however:
 Package udev is not configured yet.
mountall depends on plymouth; however:
 Package plymouth is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing mountall (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initscripts:
initscripts depends on upstart; however:
 Package upstart is not configured yet.
initscripts depends on mountall (>= 2.28); however:
 Package mountall is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing initscripts (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
plymouth
mountall
initscripts
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

所以我嘗試安裝 deb 文件,dpkg -i --force-overwrite 但再次顯示錯誤。

lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.10 (squeeze)
Release:    6.0.10
Codename:   squeeze

apt-cache 策略

Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
    release a=now
500 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main Translation-en
100 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main i386 Packages
    release o=Debian Backports,a=jessie-backports,n=jessie-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main
    origin ftp.debian.org
100 http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages
    release o=Debian Backports,a=jessie-backports,n=jessie-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main
    origin ftp.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stable/updates/main Translation-en
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stable/updates/main i386 Packages
    release v=8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian-Security,c=main
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stable/updates/main amd64 Packages
    release v=8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian-Security,c=main
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/non-free Translation-en
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/main Translation-en
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/contrib Translation-en
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/non-free i386 Packages
    release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=non-free
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/contrib i386 Packages
    release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=contrib
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/main i386 Packages
    release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=main
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/non-free amd64 Packages
    release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=non-free
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/contrib amd64 Packages
    release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=contrib
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates/main amd64 Packages
    release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=jessie-updates,l=Debian,c=main
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/non-free Translation-en
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main Translation-fr
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main Translation-en
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/contrib Translation-en
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/non-free i386 Packages
    release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=non-free
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/contrib i386 Packages
    release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=contrib
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages
    release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=main
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/non-free amd64 Packages
    release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=non-free
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/contrib amd64 Packages
    release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=contrib
    origin deb.debian.org
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable/main amd64 Packages
    release v=8.8,o=Debian,a=stable,n=jessie,l=Debian,c=main
    origin deb.debian.org
Pinned packages:

任何的想法 ?

您可能想嘗試清除安裝並稍微清理一下。

嘗試:

sudo apt-get remove openssh-server openssh-client --purge && sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo apt-get update

如果您沒有任何理由不升級軟體包,請嘗試:

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

然後,您可以嘗試再次安裝軟體包以查看這是否解決了問題:

sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client

編輯:

注意到ubuntu錯誤中引用了它:upstart : Depends: ifupdown (>= 0.6.10ubuntu5)

檢查您的sources.list文件和sources.list.d目錄文件是否有對ubuntu. 如果有將它們註釋掉並再次嘗試上述命令。

如果安裝了任何ubuntuPPA 或ubuntu.deb 包,這也可能導致問題。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/368992