將 LaTeX 安裝到 Google 的 Debian8 docker 映像中

我試圖弄清楚如何將 LaTeX（特別是這個 texlive 包）安裝到 Google 的 Debian8 Docker 映像中，該映像稱為gcr.io/google-appengine/debian8. 我希望我能提供一個連結，但我在 Docker 或 GitHub 上找不到它。實際上，我使用的是間接衍生自它的圖像。

如果我嘗試將其安裝到映像中，則會出現錯誤：

> apt-get install texlive
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package texlive

我懷疑我需要向 apt 來源添加適當的來源（可能還有密鑰），但我不知道如何弄清楚到底是什麼。我相信我最終會得到一個與此類似的 Docker 命令（但可能更簡單）：

RUN \
 apt-get -q update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y -q curl git ca-certificates apt-transport-https openssh-client && \
 curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - && \
 curl https://storage.googleapis.com/download.dartlang.org/linux/debian/dart_stable.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dart_stable.list && \
 curl https://storage.googleapis.com/download.dartlang.org/linux/debian/dart_unstable.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dart_unstable.list && \
 apt-get update && \
 apt-get install dart=$DART_VERSION-1 && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

誰能在這裡指出我正確的方向？我如何確定需要添加什麼/etc/apt/sources才能使texlive包顯示？

macos 10.14 ** 上的 docker 範例，您使用 bash 啟動映像**。

MacBook-Pro:~ em$ docker run -it gcr.io/google-appengine/debian8 /bin/bash

您嘗試安裝textlive

root@6b616ce25c70:/# apt-get install -d  texlive
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package texlive

Google提供的圖像被剝離，因此許多臨時文件被刪除。

所以你必須執行apt-get update

root@6b616ce25c70:/# apt-get update
Ign http://httpredir.debian.org jessie InRelease
Get:1 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates InRelease [145 kB]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates InRelease [44.9 kB]
Get:3 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie Release.gpg [2420 B]
Get:4 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie Release [148 kB]
Get:5 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates/main amd64 Packages [23.0 kB]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main amd64 Packages [818 kB]
Get:7 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie/main amd64 Packages [9098 kB]
Fetched 10.3 MB in 9s (1132 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

現在你可以執行 apt-get install texlive

root@6b616ce25c70:/# apt-get install -d  texlive
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
 cpp cpp-4.9 dbus file fontconfig fontconfig-config 
 .../...
Suggested packages:
 cpp-doc gcc-4.9-locales dbus-x11 ghostscript-x apache2 
 ../..  
Recommended packages:
 libarchive-tar-perl wish
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 cpp cpp-4.9 dbus file fontconfig 
 ../..  
The following packages will be upgraded:
 gcc-4.9-base libgcc1 libstdc++6
3 upgraded, 253 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 441 MB of archives.
After this operation, 897 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/505079