MariaDB - 依賴問題 - 未配置

我試圖在 Debian Jessie 8.1 上安裝 ISPConfig3，但它無法連接到 mySQL (mariaDB 10.1)。所以我 CTRL+C 終止安裝並嘗試手動登錄到 mySQL，但失敗了。它在抱怨套接字。所以我清除並刪除了 mariaDB 和 mySQL：

service mysql stop
apt-get --purge remove "mysql*"
mv /etc/mysql/ /tmp/mysql_configs/
apt-get remove --purge mysql*
apt-get autoremove
apt-get autoclean
service apache2 restart
apt-get update

在 source.list 我有（添加最後兩行）（nano /etc/apt/sources.list）：

deb http://debian.mirror.constant.com/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb-src http://debian.mirror.constant.com/ jessie main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free

deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.utexas.edu/mariadb/repo/10.0/debian jessie main
deb-src http://ftp.utexas.edu/mariadb/repo/10.0/debian jessie main

然後我按照MariaDB給出的命令：

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server

我收到以下錯誤：

Setting up mariadb-server-10.1 (10.1.9+maria-1~jessie) ...
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 10.1.9-MariaDB-1~jessie) starting as process 12018 ...
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] Using unique option prefix 'myisam_recover' is error-prone and can break in the future. Please use the full name 'myisam-recover-options' instead.
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.8
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 256.0M
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140472422967232 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.26-74.0 started; log sequence number 19615081045
2015-12-15 11:26:57 140471636559616 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started
2015-12-15 11:26:58 140472422967232 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
Job for mariadb.service failed. See 'systemctl status mariadb.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server-10.1 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mariadb-server:
mariadb-server depends on mariadb-server-10.1 (= 10.1.9+maria-1~jessie); however:
 Package mariadb-server-10.1 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
mariadb-server-10.1
mariadb-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我該如何解決？

嘗試以下操作：

apt-get remove --purge mysql*
apt-get remove --purge mysql
apt-get remove --purge mariadb
apt-get remove --purge mariadb*
apt-get --purge remove mariadb-server
apt-get --purge remove python-software-properties

注意：當提示您是否要轉儲目前數據庫時，請說不。但是您可以輕鬆地取消配置 phpmyadmin 數據庫。

從頭開始安裝所有內容：將以下內容添加到您的/etc/apt/sources.list文件中：

deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.utexas.edu/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian jessie main
deb-src http://ftp.utexas.edu/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian jessie main

然後，

apt-get install python-software-properties
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
apt-get install software-properties-common
apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client

完成後，您應該能夠執行mysql -V並看到如下內容：

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.9-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/249530