Debian
我的顯卡在筆記型電腦/debian 上無法辨識
安裝了 Debian Jessie 和 Nvidia Geforce GTX 850M 的筆記型電腦無法辨識我的顯卡。
- glewinfo告訴我它使用 Mesa DRI 和 Intel (OpenGL 3.0) 而不是 Nouveau 和實際的 GPU (OpenGL 4.4+)。
- nvidia-detect找不到我的顯卡。
- lspci將我的顯卡辨識為 3d 控制器，而網路告訴我它應該被辨識為 VGA 控制器。
- 我嘗試了Bumblebee，因為我很確定我的筆記型電腦包含 Optimus 的東西，但它並沒有改變任何東西。
如何讓我的筆記型電腦辨識我的 GPU？是其他配置文件的問題還是什麼？我想堅持使用 Nouveau 驅動程序。但是，如果有一個“ debian ”方式（例如 apt-get）來安裝官方的 Nvidia 驅動程序，我會接受它。
謝謝，
這裡有一些消息。我部分恢復了我的桌面。
我 apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-intel|nouveau|nvidia（是的，每個人！）。
我沒有刪除nvidia-xconf生成的xorg.conf。
- 我只是將驅動程序“nvidia”更改為“intel”。
我嚴格遵循 ArchLinux 社區的這個指南。我成功執行了 Bumblebee 並且可以執行optirun glxgears。但是現在，我的桌面是 640x480 而不是 1280*1024。這可能是一個單獨的問題。
這是我的 dpkg -l|grep nvidia
ii bumblebee-nvidia 3.2.1-7 amd64 NVIDIA Optimus support using the proprietary NVIDIA driver ii glx-alternative-nvidia 0.5.1 amd64 allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider ii libegl1-nvidia:amd64 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL libraries ii libgl1-nvidia-glx:amd64 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL libraries ii libgl1-nvidia-glx:i386 340.65-2 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL libraries ii libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386 340.65-2 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL 32-bit libraries ii libgles1-nvidia:amd64 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x libraries ii libgles2-nvidia:amd64 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x libraries ii libnvidia-eglcore:amd64 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries ii libnvidia-ml1:amd64 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) runtime library ii nvidia-alternative 340.65-2 amd64 allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider ii nvidia-detect 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA GPU detection utility ii nvidia-driver 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA metapackage ii nvidia-driver-bin 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries ii nvidia-installer-cleanup 20141201+1 amd64 cleanup after driver installation with the nvidia-installer ii nvidia-kernel-common 20141201+1 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module support files ii nvidia-kernel-dkms 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source ii nvidia-modprobe 340.46-1 amd64 utility to load NVIDIA kernel modules and create device nodes ii nvidia-settings 340.46-2 amd64 tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver ii nvidia-support 20141201+1 amd64 NVIDIA binary graphics driver support files ii nvidia-vdpau-driver:amd64 340.65-2 amd64 Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix - NVIDIA driver ii nvidia-xconfig 340.46-1 amd64 X configuration tool for non-free NVIDIA drivers ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia 340.65-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver連結到我的 xorg.conf 注意：這個文件不在 /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d 而是直接在 /etc/X11/
海報上有一台 Nvidia Optimus 筆記型電腦。事實證明，根據 Debian Wiki 上的Bumblebee頁面，您需要執行以下操作：
apt-get install bumblebee-nvidia primus並刪除任何現有的
xorg.conf並防止 debconfxorg.conf在安裝上述軟體包期間創建一個。@Spiralwise 確認這對他有用。
注意@Spiralwise 提供的注意事項：一旦安裝了 Bumblebee-nvidia 和 Primus，需要使用 GPU 執行的軟體必須像這樣啟動：
primusrun my_program.
我遇到了同樣的問題，這是我的設備（lspci）：
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 5500 (rev 09) 04:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce 940M] (rev ff)現在一切都很好，我在 Intel 和 NVidia 上執行良好，這就是我安裝的，32 位是自動安裝的，我不知道為什麼
$ dpkg -l| grep nvidia ii bumblebee-nvidia 3.2.1-14 amd64 NVIDIA Optimus support using the proprietary NVIDIA driver ii glx-alternative-nvidia 0.7.4 amd64 allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider ii libegl-nvidia0:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL library ii libegl-nvidia0:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary EGL library ii libegl1-glvnd-nvidia:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libEGL ii libegl1-glvnd-nvidia:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libEGL ii libgl1-glvnd-nvidia-glx:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGL ii libgl1-glvnd-nvidia-glx:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGL ii libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX library (GLVND variant) ii libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX library (GLVND variant) ii libgldispatch0-nvidia:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLdispatch ii libgldispatch0-nvidia:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLdispatch ii libgles-nvidia1:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x library ii libgles-nvidia1:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x library ii libgles-nvidia2:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x library ii libgles-nvidia2:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x library ii libgles1-glvnd-nvidia:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x GLVND stub library ii libgles1-glvnd-nvidia:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x GLVND stub library ii libgles2-glvnd-nvidia:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x GLVND stub library ii libgles2-glvnd-nvidia:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x GLVND stub library ii libglx-nvidia0:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary GLX library ii libglx-nvidia0:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary GLX library ii libglx0-glvnd-nvidia:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLX ii libglx0-glvnd-nvidia:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLX ii libnvidia-cfg1:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library ii libnvidia-cfg1:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library ii libnvidia-eglcore:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries ii libnvidia-eglcore:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries ii libnvidia-glcore:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX core libraries ii libnvidia-glcore:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX core libraries ii libnvidia-ml1:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) runtime library ii libopengl0-glvnd-nvidia:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libOpenGL ii libopengl0-glvnd-nvidia:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libOpenGL ii nvidia-alternative 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider ii nvidia-detect 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA GPU detection utility ii nvidia-driver 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA metapackage ii nvidia-driver-bin 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries ii nvidia-driver-libs:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES libraries) ii nvidia-driver-libs:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES libraries) ii nvidia-driver-libs-i386:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES 32-bit libraries) ii nvidia-egl-common 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL driver - common files ii nvidia-egl-icd:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA EGL installable client driver (ICD) ii nvidia-egl-icd:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA EGL installable client driver (ICD) ii nvidia-installer-cleanup 20151021+4 amd64 cleanup after driver installation with the nvidia-installer ii nvidia-kernel-common 20151021+4 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module support files ii nvidia-kernel-dkms 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source ii nvidia-kernel-support 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module support files ii nvidia-legacy-check 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 check for NVIDIA GPUs requiring a legacy driver ii nvidia-modprobe 375.26-1 amd64 utility to load NVIDIA kernel modules and create device nodes ii nvidia-persistenced 375.26-2 amd64 daemon to maintain persistent software state in the NVIDIA driver ii nvidia-settings 375.66-1 amd64 tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver ii nvidia-support 20151021+4 amd64 NVIDIA binary graphics driver support files ii nvidia-vdpau-driver:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix - NVIDIA driver ii nvidia-vulkan-common 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA Vulkan driver - common files ii nvidia-vulkan-icd:amd64 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA Vulkan installable client driver (ICD) ii nvidia-vulkan-icd:i386 375.66-2~deb9u1 i386 NVIDIA Vulkan installable client driver (ICD) ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia 375.66-2~deb9u1 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver