在 Kali 上安裝 John the Ripper Jumbo 時出現問題 - libssl-devdependecy

我正在嘗試在我的 Kali 盒子上安裝John the Ripper Jumbo。由於某種原因，我最近在備用筆記型電腦上作為主機作業系統安裝的 Kali 版本似乎沒有 NTLM 雜湊支持（而我作為 VM 安裝的另一個較舊的安裝版本）。我收到以下消息：

root@kali:~/Downloads/john-1.8.0-jumbo-1/src# ./configure
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking whether to compile using MPI... no
checking for gcc... gcc
...
checking for byte ordering according to target triple... little
checking for OPENSSL... no
configure: error: in `/root/Downloads/john-1.8.0-jumbo-1/src':
configure: error: JtR requires OpenSSL and OpenSSL-devel being installed. Install if not installed.
Try using --disable-pkg-config and possibly helping configure find oSSL by providing hints in CFLAGS and LDFLAGS
See `config.log' for more details

如果我嘗試安裝 OpenSSL-devel （libssl-dev我相信在 Debian 上），它會給出以下資訊：

root@kali:~/Downloads/john-1.8.0-jumbo-1/src# aptitude install libssl-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 libssl-dev{b} 
The following partially installed packages will be configured:
 hal libmtp-common poppler-data xpdf 
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,593 kB of archives. After unpacking 5,074 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libssl-dev : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1e-2+deb7u14) but 1.0.1j-1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

    Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)     libssl-dev [Not Installed]                         



Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] 
The following partially installed packages will be configured:
 hal libmtp-common poppler-data xpdf 
No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 12 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.

但是，我仍然有同樣的問題./configure。

我包括輸出apt-cache以防萬一這會有所幫助。

root@kali:~# apt-cache policy libssl-dev libssl1.0.0
libssl-dev:
 Installed: (none)
 Candidate: 1.0.1e-2+deb7u14
 Version table:
    1.0.1e-2+deb7u14 0
       500 http://security.kali.org/kali-security/ kali/updates/main i386 Packages
    1.0.1e-2+deb7u13 0
       500 http://http.kali.org/kali/ kali/main i386 Packages
libssl1.0.0:
 Installed: 1.0.1j-1
 Candidate: 1.0.1j-1
 Version table:
*** 1.0.1j-1 0
       100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
    1.0.1e-2+deb7u14 0
       500 http://security.kali.org/kali-security/ kali/updates/main i386 Packages
    1.0.1e-2+deb7u13 0
       500 http://http.kali.org/kali/ kali/main i386 Packages

如何安裝 OpenSSL-devel？

您libssl1.0.0從某個apt不知道的地方安裝了 1.0.1j-1 版本（因此在 的輸出中缺少 URL apt-cache policy）。如果要安裝libssl-dev，則需要：

• 從您獲得的任何地方libssl-dev安裝與您安裝的副本匹配的版本libssl1.0.0``libssl1.0.0
• 降級libssl1.0.0以匹配可用的可用libssl-dev版本

要降級，請回答n的aptitude問題，它應該（最終）建議降級libssl1.0.0。或者，您可以通過說

aptitude install libssl-dev libssl1.0.0=1.0.1e-2+deb7u14

降級不應引入任何安全風險，安全更新中可用的版本已修補。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/184834