Debian
使用 sudo apt 重定位錯誤
我的系統架構是amd64,我將i386安裝為外部架構並執行
sudo apt dist-upgrade
,但完成後,我在使用 apt 時不斷收到此錯誤:apt-get: relocation error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapt-private.so.0.0: symbol ZN3URIcvNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEB5cxx11Ev version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
即使我使用 aptitude:
aptitude: relocation error: aptitude: symbol ZN3URIcvNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEB5cxx11Ev version APTPKG_5.0 not defined in file libapt-pkg.so.5.0 with link time reference
任何解決方案?
這是錯誤 #911090。要解決這個問題,您需要確保
apt
和libapt-pkg5.0
包保持同步;您可能需要從本頁頂部的連結開始手動下載它們。我不確定是否有修復方法aptitude
。
即使現在是 2021 年,我也遇到了類似的情況,我發布了我在 Ubuntu 18.04(顯然以前是 Ubuntu 16.04)系統上發現的內容。看起來使用者在 /usr/local/ 中安裝了一個看起來像另一個版本的 Ubuntu,並且“apt-get”二進製文件試圖使用錯誤的 libapt-private.so.0.0。我清理了 /usr/local/ 並 apt-get 重新開始工作。希望這將在未來節省一些時間:
# apt-get update apt-get: relocation error: apt-get: symbol _Z15InstallPackagesR9CacheFilebbbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERK11CommandLine version APTPRIVATE_0.0 not defined in file libapt-private.so.0.0 with link time reference # # locate libapt-private.so.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapt-private.so.0.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapt-private.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapt-private.so.0.0 /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapt-private.so.0.0.0 # # ls -l /usr/local total 104 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 65536 Jul 7 19:30 bin drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 7 14:35 DELETEME drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 games drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 include drwxr-xr-x 153 root root 4096 Sep 22 2020 lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 17 2018 man -> share/man drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 6 2007 opteronkiller drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 17 2018 sbin drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Oct 20 2020 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 src # # # mv /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib-foo # ls -l /usr/local total 104 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 65536 Jul 7 19:30 bin drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 7 14:35 DELETEME drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 games drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 include drwxr-xr-x 153 root root 4096 Sep 22 2020 lib-foo lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 17 2018 man -> share/man drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 6 2007 opteronkiller drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 17 2018 sbin drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Oct 20 2020 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 2018 src # # apt-get update Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease Hit:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Ign:3 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64 InRelease Hit:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease Hit:5 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64 Release Hit:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease Hit:7 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease Reading package lists... Done #
因此,
apt-get
自 9 月 20 日以 root 身份執行的使用者安裝了/usr/local/lib
. 這已經恢復apt-get
了系統需要的功能……不確定它對使用者的應用程序造成了什麼破壞。那是另一天的故事。