Debian
無法在 Debian Jessie 上正確配置 Intel HD 510 (Skylake) 顯卡
自從我安裝以來我就遇到了這個問題，我一直在嘗試用我有限的 linux 經驗來解決這個問題（我已經使用了大約 9 個月）。
debian 上的內部圖形不起作用。我可以載入 X。幾乎所有其他內容都會出現這樣的錯誤：
name_of_application: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: undefined symbol: _glapi_tls_Dispatch我確信這不是主機板的問題，因為我已經檢查了每個設置。Windows 8 工作正常，它可以檢測到所有內容而沒有任何問題。我已經測試了一些影片遊戲，它們都執行良好。
我設法通過在 libgl1-mesa-glx 上安裝 libgl1-mesa-swx11 來解決這個問題幾個月
該軟體包使用軟體解碼器，雖然它設法解決問題，但性能不是很好。我決定切換回 libgl1-mesa-glx 來解決這個問題。噸
# dmidecode --type baseboard # dmidecode 3.0 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 3.0 present. Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes Base Board Information Manufacturer: MSI Product Name: B150M PRO-VDH (MS-7982) Version: 1.0 Serial Number: G416029796 Asset Tag: Default string Features: Board is a hosting board Board is replaceable Location In Chassis: Default string Chassis Handle: 0x0003 Type: Motherboard Contained Object Handles: 0 Handle 0x0039, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: Onboard IGD Type: Video Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:00:02.0 Handle 0x003A, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: Onboard LAN Type: Ethernet Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:00:19.0 Handle 0x003B, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: Onboard 1394 Type: Other Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:03:1c.2~
# inxi -Gxx Graphics: Card: Intel HD Graphics 510 bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:1902 Display Server: X.org 1.18.3 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) tty size: 99x25 Advanced Data: N/A for root~
# aptitude reinstall firmware-misc-nonfree xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-video-intel libegl1-mesa libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri The following packages will be REINSTALLED: firmware-misc-nonfree libegl1-mesa libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-video-intel The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-amd64{u} linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-common{u} linux-kbuild-4.8{u} 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 6 reinstalled, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/12.4 MB of archives. After unpacking 30.8 MB will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y (Reading database ... 327171 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 (4.8.15-2~bpo8+2) ... Removing linux-headers-4.8.0-0.bpo.2-common (4.8.15-2~bpo8+2) ... Removing linux-kbuild-4.8 (4.8.15-2~bpo8+2) ... (Reading database ... 314918 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libegl1-mesa_13.0.5-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libegl1-mesa:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) over (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libgl1-mesa-dri_13.0.5-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) over (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ... Preparing to unpack .../xserver-xorg-core_2%3a1.16.4-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking xserver-xorg-core (2:1.16.4-1) over (2:1.16.4-1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libgl1-mesa-glx_13.0.5-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) over (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ... Preparing to unpack .../firmware-misc-nonfree_20161130-2~bpo8+1_all.deb ... Unpacking firmware-misc-nonfree (20161130-2~bpo8+1) over (20161130-2~bpo8+1) ... Preparing to unpack .../xserver-xorg-video-intel_2%3a2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking xserver-xorg-video-intel (2:2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1) over (2:2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1) ... Processing triggers for glx-alternative-mesa (0.7.3~bpo8+1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-5) ... Setting up libegl1-mesa:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ... Setting up libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ... Setting up libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (13.0.5-1~bpo8+1) ... Setting up xserver-xorg-core (2:1.16.4-1) ... Setting up firmware-misc-nonfree (20161130-2~bpo8+1) ... update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated) Setting up xserver-xorg-video-intel (2:2.99.917+git20161206-1~bpo8+1) ... Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.120+deb8u2) ... update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_guc_ver9_14.bin for module i915 W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/bxt_guc_ver8_7.bin for module i915~
# glxinfo glxinfo: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: undefined symbol: _glapi_tls_Dispatch~
# glxgears glxgears: symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: undefined symbol: _glapi_tls_Dispatch~
# inxi CPU~Dual core Intel Pentium G4400 (-MCP-) clocked at Min:799.822Mhz Max:800.024Mhz Kernel~4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 x86_64 Up~53 min Mem~1091.2/7801.4MB HDD~1000.2GB(62.4% used) Procs~165 Client~Shell inxi~2.1.28cat /etc/default/grub （我刪除了評論）
GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_TIMEOUT=3 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="initrd=/install/initrd.gz" GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash i915.preliminary_hw_support=1" edd=on video=i915:modeset=0連結不正確的文件可能是問題所在，但我不知道如何解決。我會提供你想要的任何其他日誌。
ldd /usr/bin/glxgears節目linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc85b72000) libGLEW.so.1.10 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.1.10 (0x00007f1665f22000) libGLU.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1 (0x00007f1665cb4000) libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f1665a40000) libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f166573c000) libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f16653f9000) libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f16651e5000) libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f1664e47000) libXmu.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXmu.so.6 (0x00007f1664c2e000) libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 (0x00007f1664a1e000) libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f166469d000) libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f1664486000) libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f166425a000) libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007f1664057000) libxcb-present.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007f1663e54000) libxcb-sync.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007f1663c4d000) libxshmfence.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007f1663a4b000) libglapi.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007f16637e3000) libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007f16635de000) libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007f16633d8000) libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f16631d6000) libxcb-glx.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007f1662fbd000) libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007f1662db8000) libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f1662b96000) libXxf86vm.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007f166298e000) libdrm.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007f1662780000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f1662563000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f166235f000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055b24657c000) libXt.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXt.so.6 (0x00007f16620f6000) libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f1661ef0000) libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f1661ceb000) libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 (0x00007f1661ae3000) libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 (0x00007f16618c6000) libuuid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007f16616c1000)
_glapi_tls_Dispatch由 定義libglapi.so.0，它在libglapi-mesa包中。在您的情況下，它也在 中/usr/local/lib，這就是拾取的內容；在輸出中ldd /usr/bin/glxgears：libglapi.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007f16637e3000)您需要刪除
/usr/local/lib/libglapi*.