Debian

為什麼我的 CIFS 共享多次顯示相同的文件？

  • April 9, 2011

我在 ServerFault 上問過這個問題，但沒有收到任何回复，所以我想我會在這裡嘗試一下！

我有一個執行 FreeBSD 核心的 Debian 備份伺服器和一個 ZFS 文件系統，我使用 ZFS 的快照和壓縮技術在其上儲存備份。Debian 伺服器用於rsync通過 cron 作業從多個其他伺服器中提取文件。這個過程效果很好。

然後我使用 CIFS 將備份共享回原始伺服器，這樣我就可以輕鬆地瀏覽它們並從每個伺服器恢復文件。但是，當我ls在伺服器上使用來查看備份共享（通過 CIFS 掛載）上某些目錄的內容時，我會看到多次列出相同的確切文件。事實上很多很多次：

[root@webserver01 public_html]# ls -li /backup/scripts/|less
total 663621
57872359 drwxr-xr-x  4 root root      0 Apr  3 21:40 ./
      2 drwxr-xr-x 20 root root      0 Mar 24 18:20 ../
57872880 -rw-r--r--  1 root root   6494 Dec 16  2008 AcctLock.pm
57873180 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root      7 Mar 15 15:21 adddns -> add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns*

但在 debian 備份伺服器上，它看起來不錯：

root@timestandstill:/# ls -l /backups/myvenue/scripts/|less
total 1893
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   6494 Dec 16  2008 AcctLock.pm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Mar 15 15:21 adddns -> add_dns
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   2010 Nov  8 20:55 add_dns
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   5797 Nov  8 20:55 addfpmail
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   1949 Nov  8 20:55 addpop
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    490 Oct 10  2007 addservlets
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     53 Mar 10  2008 adduser
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    305 Mar 23  2006 admin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   3926 Nov  8 20:55 after_perl_upgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    654 Mar 23  2006 anonuser.patch
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   2961 Nov  8 20:55 apachelimits
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   1014 Sep 23  2010 apacheloadcheck
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     99 Mar 23  2006 aquota.user_emptyfs.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   3023 Nov  8 20:55 archive_sync_zones
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   1109 Nov  8 20:55 autorepair
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   5167 Nov  8 20:55 bandminup
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   1540 Nov  8 20:55 biglogcheck
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    252 Mar 23  2006 bitstest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   2224 Nov  8 20:55 bsdbindfix
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   2479 Nov  8 20:55 bsdcryptoinstall
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   3003 Nov  8 20:55 bsdi386compatinstall
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    430 Nov  8 20:55 bsdldconfig
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   2363 Nov  8 20:55 bsdpkgpingtest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    452 Dec 16  2008 buildbsdexpect
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   2766 Nov  8 20:55 builddovecotconf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   5298 Nov  8 20:55 buildeximconf

可能是什麼原因造成的，我該如何解決？**我與 CIFS 無關，所以如果有更好的技術，我願意接受。**我之前在備份伺服器是 Open Solaris 時使用 NFS，但在使用 FreeBSD 核心時似乎 Debian 不支持 NFS…

您遇到了Samba 錯誤 4715，報告為Debian 錯誤 #612503。目前推薦的修復方法是directory name cache size = 0在smb.conf.

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/10901

相關問答

Debian

僅向某些使用者顯示特定的 samba 共享

  • March 15, 2019
檢視問答
Debian

Linux 和 Windows 之間 Samba 的最佳文件系統格式

  • May 25, 2014
檢視問答
Debian

為什麼重裝samba後獲取不到預設配置文件？

  • August 16, 2022
檢視問答
Debian

Samba 共享顯示錯誤的磁碟可用空間

  • November 23, 2021
檢視問答
Windows

大文件的 smbclient 替代方案

  • November 16, 2021
檢視問答
Samba

創建臨時 Samba 共享

  • October 13, 2021
檢視問答