Debian
全新安裝後 Xorg 掛起（Debian buster一個_D/AT我一個米D/一個噸我AMD/ATI畢加索 (rev c1) )
剛剛安裝了 Debian buster 和 Xfce。開機後，Xorg 當機，黑屏和游標一直閃爍。
我真的很感激一手牌，因為我錯過了什麼或做錯了什麼。
我目前的核心版本和顯卡
Linux 4.19.0-12-amd64 x86_64 Debian 04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Picasso (rev c1)我已按照以下步驟操作：
沒有任何 x11 環境的新鮮 Debian buster netinst。只是控制台模式。
顯卡和型號
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Picasso (rev c1)更新了添加
non-free contrib和安裝軟體包的儲存庫：firmware-linux-nonfree firmware-realtek firmware-amd-graphics libgl1-mesa-dri libglx-mesa0 mesa-vulkan-drivers xserver-xorg-video-all也將文件複製
picasso_ta.bin到/usr/lib/firmware/amdgpu/like here執行
tasksel並選擇 xfce。嘗試執行新的 xorg.conf
Xorg -configure X -config /root/xorg.conf.new目前日誌
短 Xorg.0.log
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. [ 4.710] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section. [ 4.710] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section. [ 4.710] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file. [ 4.710] (EE) [ 4.710] (EE) no screens found(EE) [ 4.710] (EE) [ 4.710] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information. [ 4.710] (EE) [ 4.711] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.Xorg.0.log
[ 4.701] X.Org X Server 1.20.4 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 [ 4.701] Build Operating System: Linux 4.19.0-12-amd64 x86_64 Debian [ 4.701] Current Operating System: Linux opos 4.19.0-14-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.171-2 (2021-01-30) x86_64 [ 4.701] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-14-amd64 root=UUID=712affb5-f108-43a7-bbf8-48a9ca023656 ro quiet [ 4.702] Build Date: 01 December 2020 05:59:57PM [ 4.702] xorg-server 2:1.20.4-1+deb10u2 (https://www.debian.org/support) [ 4.702] Current version of pixman: 0.36.0 [ 4.702] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. [ 4.702] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. [ 4.702] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Mar 8 18:51:11 2021 [ 4.702] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf" [ 4.702] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d" [ 4.702] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured" [ 4.702] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0) [ 4.702] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0" [ 4.703] (**) | |-->Device "Card0" [ 4.703] (**) |-->Screen "Screen1" (1) [ 4.703] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor1" [ 4.703] (**) | |-->Device "Card1" [ 4.703] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0" [ 4.703] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0" [ 4.703] (==) Automatically adding devices [ 4.703] (==) Automatically enabling devices [ 4.703] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices [ 4.703] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff [ 4.703] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist. [ 4.703] Entry deleted from font path. [ 4.703] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist. [ 4.703] Entry deleted from font path. [ 4.703] (**) FontPath set to: /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc, /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled, /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled, /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1, /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi, /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi, built-ins, /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc, /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled, /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled, /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1, /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi, /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi, built-ins [ 4.703] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules" [ 4.703] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled. [ 4.703] (WW) Disabling Mouse0 [ 4.703] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0 [ 4.703] (II) Loader magic: 0x55bee4dbce20 [ 4.703] (II) Module ABI versions: [ 4.703] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4 [ 4.703] X.Org Video Driver: 24.0 [ 4.703] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1 [ 4.703] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0 [ 4.704] (++) using VT number 7 [ 4.704] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration [ 4.707] (--) PCI:*(4@0:0:0) 1002:15d8:1043:12f2 rev 193, Mem @ 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xf0000000/2097152, 0xfcc00000/524288, I/O @ 0x0000e000/256 [ 4.708] (II) "glx" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file. [ 4.708] (II) LoadModule: "glx" [ 4.708] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so [ 4.709] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 4.709] compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 1.0.0 [ 4.709] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0 [ 4.709] (II) LoadModule: "amdgpu" [ 4.709] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/amdgpu_drv.so [ 4.709] (II) Module amdgpu: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 4.709] compiled for 1.20.3, module version = 18.1.99 [ 4.709] Module class: X.Org Video Driver [ 4.709] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0 [ 4.709] (II) AMDGPU: Driver for AMD Radeon: All GPUs supported by the amdgpu kernel driver [ 4.710] (II) AMDGPU(0): [KMS] drm report modesetting isn't supported. [ 4.710] (II) AMDGPU(1): [KMS] drm report modesetting isn't supported. [ 4.710] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section. [ 4.710] (II) UnloadModule: "amdgpu" [ 4.710] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section. [ 4.710] (II) UnloadModule: "amdgpu" [ 4.710] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file. [ 4.710] (EE) Fatal server error: [ 4.710] (EE) no screens found(EE) [ 4.710] (EE) Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. [ 4.710] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information. [ 4.710] (EE) [ 4.711] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
終於解決了安裝反向移植核心和韌體的問題
- 啟用反向移植回購
echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free \ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/buster-backports.list sudo apt update
- 安裝向後移植的核心（不破壞任何東西）
sudo apt install -t buster-backports linux-image-amd64
- 安裝韌體
sudo apt install -t buster-backports firmware-linux firmware-linux-nonfree重啟