Dnsmasq

dnsmasq 錯誤地綁定到 DHCP 的 0.0.0.0:67,同時正確偵聽 10.0.0.1:53 的 DNS 查詢

  • May 25, 2021

我有兩個 DHCP 伺服器,在不同的兩個介面上執行。(只有 eth0/10.0.0.1 使用 dnsmasq。)

根據手冊頁,以下選項應使其僅在 10.0.0.1 上偵聽 DNS 和 DHCP:

dnsmasq --keep-in-foreground --pid-file=/data/dnsmasq.pid --server=172.31.139.16 \
--server=172.30.139.16 --bind-interfaces --except-interface=wlan0 --except-interface=lo \
--except-interface=wwan0 --dhcp-range=10.0.0.100,10.0.0.109 --log-dhcp --dhcp-authoritative \
--listen-address=10.0.0.1

上述參數導致 DNS 的預期行為,但 DHCP 錯誤地綁定到 0.0.0.0:67。

smarc_mx8mq:/ # netstat -lnup                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program Name
udp        0      0 10.0.0.1:53             0.0.0.0:*                           5167/dnsmasq
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67              0.0.0.0:*                           5167/dnsmasq

我在這些參數上嘗試了幾種變體,但 DHCP 總是監聽0.0.0.0:67.


更新:

strace 顯示在地址 0.0.0.0 上打開了埠 67:

setsockopt(4, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, [0], 4) = 0
setsockopt(4, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, [192], 4) = 0
setsockopt(4, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
bind(4, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(67), sin_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0")}, 16) = 0
socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE) = 5

有趣的是,它是用 開啟的SO_REUSEPORT,允許不止一個監聽程序來監聽(如果他們也設置了SO_REUSEPORT)。

問題出在 dhcp.c

 /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnsmasq
    instance binding port 67. That's OK if they serve different networks.
    Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this possible.
    Handle the case that REUSEPORT is defined, but the kernel doesn't 
    support it. This handles the introduction of REUSEPORT on Linux. */
 if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
   {
     int rc = 0;

#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
     if ((rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt))) == -1 && 
     errno == ENOPROTOOPT)
   rc = 0;
#endif
     
     if (rc != -1)
   rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
     
     if (rc == -1)
   die(_("failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
   }


 memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
 saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
 saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 saddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif

 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
   die(_("failed to bind DHCP server socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);

套接字綁定到 INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0) 沒有任何條件。

看起來作者的意圖是讓多個 dnsmasq 使用 .0.0.0.0:67 共享 0.0.0.0:67 SO_REUSEPORT。這對於多個 dnsmasq 來說很好,但當 dnsmasq 需要與另一個沒有設置 SO_REUSEPORT 的 DHCP 伺服器共存時就不好了。

Java 有 SO_REUSEADDR,但沒有 SO_REUSEPORT:

packages/modules/NetworkStack/src/android/net/dhcp/DhcpServer.java:642: error: cannot find symbol
               Os.setsockoptInt(mSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, 1);

但這可能會通過以下方式解決:

final int SO_REUSEPORT = 15;

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/651253