Emacs 我如何解釋這個 Lisp 調試器報告

我正在嘗試.emacs在我的新 Fedora 20 電腦上創建一個文件，並在使用 emacs -debug-init &. 我希望這是一個微不足道的錯誤，但我發現這方面的幫助過於詳細和令人困惑，所以任何人都可以為我解釋它並說出錯誤可能是什麼？

  Debugger entered--Lisp error: (file-error "Cannot open load file" "browse-kill-ring")
     require(browse-kill-ring)
     eval-buffer(#<buffer  *load*> nil "/home/Harry/.emacs" nil t)  ; Reading at buffer position 2772
     load-with-code-conversion("/home/Harry/.emacs" "/home/Harry/.emacs" t t)
     load("~/.emacs" t t)
     command-line()
     normal-top-level()

這是我的 .init 文件：

;; Uncomment next line to give response to check .emacs loaded
(warn "Loading .emacs")
;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; Set up colors 
;

(defun good-colors ()
 (progn
    (set-background-color "DimGray")
    (set-foreground-color "LightGray")
    (set-cursor-color "DarkSlateBlue")
    (set-border-color "DimGray")
    (set-mouse-color "DarkSlateBlue")

    (set-face-background 'default "DimGray")
    (set-face-background 'region "DarkSlateGray")
    (set-face-background 'highlight "DarkSlateBlue")
    (set-face-background 'modeline "DarkSlateBlue") ;;; CornflowerBlue")

    (set-face-foreground 'default "LightGray")
    (set-face-foreground 'region "Ivory")
    (set-face-foreground 'highlight "LightGray")  ;;; DimGray")
    (set-face-foreground 'modeline "LightGray")
    ))

;; (good-colors)  ;; calls the previously-defined function

;; ====================
;; insert date and time

(defvar current-date-time-format "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
 "Format of date to insert with `insert-current-date-time' func
See help of `format-time-string' for possible replacements")

(defvar current-time-format "%a %H:%M:%S"
 "Format of date to insert with `insert-current-time' func.
Note the weekly scope of the command's precision.")

(defun insert-current-date-time ()
 "insert the current date and time into current buffer.
Uses `current-date-time-format' for the formatting the date/time."
      (interactive)
      (insert "==========\n")
;       (insert (let () (comment-start)))
      (insert (format-time-string current-date-time-format (current-time)))
      (insert "\n")
      )

(defun insert-current-time ()
 "insert the current time (1-week scope) into the current buffer."
      (interactive)
      (insert (format-time-string current-time-format (current-time)))
      (insert "\n")
      )

(global-set-key "\C-c\C-d" 'insert-current-date-time)
(global-set-key "\C-c\C-t" 'insert-current-time)

;; Set current line as title in my Hints file, e.g. "TITLE" becomes ..
;;             -------- TITLE --------

(fset 'title
  (lambda (&optional arg) "Keyboard macro." (interactive "p") (kmacro-exec-ring-item (quote ([1 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 32 5 32 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 1 escape 120 99 101 110 116 tab 108 105 tab return] 0 "%d")) arg)))

(global-set-key "\C-c\C-T" 'title)

;; * Customization defaults in this file
;; From: http://mwolson.org/notes/PlugEmacsConfPresentation.html
;;
;; Uncomment this to cause the Tab key to insert spaces instead of
;; tabs.  The default is to insert tabs.
;;
(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)
;;
;; Enable browsing of kill ring (that is, recently-killed/cut text)
;; when you hit M-y
(require 'browse-kill-ring)
(defadvice yank-pop (around kill-ring-browse-maybe (arg))
 "If last action was not a yank, run `browse-kill-ring' instead."
 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
     (browse-kill-ring)
   ad-do-it))
(ad-activate 'yank-pop)
;;
;;  - Put backup data into the ~/.emacs.d/backup directory, instead of
;;    putting backup files in the current directory.  I find this to
;;    be much cleaner.
;;

(custom-set-variables
 '(backup-directory-alist (quote (("." . "~/.emacs.d/backup"))))
)

(custom-set-variables
;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
'(inhibit-startup-buffer-menu t)
'(inhibit-startup-screen t))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)

---

解決了：

我按照@sds 和@Drew 的答案，browse-kill-ring.el在我的目錄中安裝了包.emacs.d，並使用以下資訊： http ://ergoemacs.org/emacs/emacs_installing_packages.html 將以下內容放入我的.init文件中

;; Tell emacs where is your personal elisp lib dir
;; this is default dir for extra packages
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/")

;; load the packaged named xyz.
(load "browse-kill-ring") ;; best not to include the ending “.el” or “.elc”

這一切都正確，感謝@sds 和@Drew，可惜我不能同時接受這兩個答案。

報告的意思在前兩行：

Debugger entered--Lisp error: (file-error "Cannot open load file" "browse-kill-ring")
 require(browse-kill-ring)

您正在嘗試載入browse-kill-ring，而 emacs 無法做到。

您需要先安裝此軟體包，然後才能使用它。

您需要將庫的位置添加browse-kill-ring.el到您的變數load-path中。例如，如果browse-kill-ring.el在 location 中，/some/directory/browse-kill-ring.el則將其添加到您的 init 文件 ( ~/.emacs) 中：

(add-to-list 'load-path "some/directory/browse-kill-ring.el")

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/124331