Ext4

為什麼 debugfs 不以納秒為單位顯示 crtime?

  • February 27, 2016

我在用:

debugfs -R 'stat <7473635>' /dev/sda7

獲取文件創建時間 ( crtime)。

Inode: 7473635   Type: regular    Mode:  0664   Flags: 0x80000
Generation: 1874934325    Version: 0x00000000:00000001
User:  1000   Group:  1000   Size: 34
File ACL: 0    Directory ACL: 0
Links: 1   Blockcount: 8
Fragment:  Address: 0    Number: 0    Size: 0
ctime: 0x55b65ebc:98040bc4 -- Mon Jul 27 22:09:24 2015
atime: 0x55da0168:60b33f74 -- Sun Aug 23 22:52:48 2015
mtime: 0x55b65ebc:98040bc4 -- Mon Jul 27 22:09:24 2015
crtime: 0x55b65ebc:970fe7cc -- Mon Jul 27 22:09:24 2015
Size of extra inode fields: 28
EXTENTS:
(0):29919781

crtime為什麼即使ext4 支持納秒解析度,我也沒有進入納秒?

它確實顯示了時間戳(精度為納秒),但以十六進制顯示;它是之後的欄位crtime:,例如在您的輸出0x55b65ebc:970fe7cc中。冒號之後的部分是納秒。

本文提供了更多詳細資訊並解釋瞭如何計算時間戳/納秒。因此,例如,要將十六進制值轉換為時間戳*,* stat您可以執行:

日期 -d @$(printf %d 0x55b65ebc).$(( $(printf %d 0x970fe7cc) / 4 )) +'%F %T.%N %z'
2015-07-27 19:39:24.633600499 +0300

看起來 debugfs 還不支持以基於 - 的格式列印出時間戳的亞秒部分(i_x time_extraasctime高 30 位) 。從http://git.kernel.org/cgit/fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git/tree/debugfs/debugfs.c

if (is_large_inode && large_inode->i_extra_isize >= 24) {
       fprintf(out, "%s ctime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix,
           inode->i_ctime, large_inode->i_ctime_extra,
           time_to_string(inode->i_ctime));
       fprintf(out, "%s atime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix,
           inode->i_atime, large_inode->i_atime_extra,
           time_to_string(inode->i_atime));
       fprintf(out, "%s mtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix,
           inode->i_mtime, large_inode->i_mtime_extra,
           time_to_string(inode->i_mtime));
       fprintf(out, "%scrtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix,
           large_inode->i_crtime, large_inode->i_crtime_extra,
           time_to_string(large_inode->i_crtime));

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/225149