Fedora
在 Fedora 28 上建構 XFSTK 錯誤：/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lboost_program_options
我下載了 xfstk 原始碼並建構了它。我安裝了依賴項，例如
boost，libusb-devel等等……但是雖然我安裝了boost，但我收到錯誤消息，例如下面的錯誤消息，報告boost未安裝。...some output code here [ 0%] Built target docs [ 1%] Built target xfstk-command-line [ 2%] Automatic MOC for target XfstkFactory [ 2%] Built target XfstkFactory_autogen [ 39%] Built target XfstkFactory [ 40%] Automatic MOC for target xfstk-dldr-api [ 40%] Built target xfstk-dldr-api_autogen [ 40%] Linking CXX shared library libxfstk-dldr-api.so /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/8/../../../libboost_program_options.so when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/8/../../../libboost_program_options.a when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //lib/libboost_program_options.so when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //lib/libboost_program_options.a when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libboost_program_options.so when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libboost_program_options.a when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/8/../../../libboost_program_options.so when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/8/../../../libboost_program_options.a when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //lib/libboost_program_options.so when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //lib/libboost_program_options.a when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libboost_program_options.so when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libboost_program_options.a when searching for -lboost_program_options /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_program_options collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [ancillary/configure/api/downloader-api/CMakeFiles/xfstk-dldr-api.dir/build.make:137: ancillary/configure/api/downloader-api/libxfstk-dldr-api.so] Error 1 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:366: ancillary/configure/api/downloader-api/CMakeFiles/xfstk-dldr-api.dir/all] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:152: all] Error 2 [frogwine@leopardpro build]$
當您嘗試在 Linux 發行版上建構軟體時，通常有 2 條路徑可供選擇。
選項
- 依靠 Linux 發行版的包管理器為您完成繁重的工作
- 將您自己編譯的庫合併到 LD 的路徑中，以便建構/配置工具知道它。
選項1 對於數字 1，您可以
boost使用您的發行版包管理器進行安裝。我更熟悉 Redhat 發行版，對於這些你會這樣做：$ sudo yum search boost | grep ^boost | head yum search boost | grep ^boost | head -10 boost-atomic.i686 : Run-Time component of boost atomic library boost-atomic.x86_64 : Run-Time component of boost atomic library boost-chrono.i686 : Run-Time component of boost chrono library boost-chrono.x86_64 : Run-Time component of boost chrono library boost-context.i686 : Run-Time component of boost context switching library boost-context.x86_64 : Run-Time component of boost context switching library boost-date-time.i686 : Run-Time component of boost date-time library boost-date-time.x86_64 : Run-Time component of boost date-time library boost-devel.i686 : The Boost C++ headers and shared development libraries boost-devel.x86_64 : The Boost C++ headers and shared development libraries然後從這個輸出安裝你需要的任何東西：
$ sudo yum install -y boost boost-devel ....選項 2 對於第 2 點，我已經在此 U&L Q&A 中介紹了這一點，標題為：Confusion about linking boost library while compilation。