Fedora 目前缺少最新版本的 git

所以，我目前正在執行 Fedora 27，儘管這個問題自 F26 以來就一直存在。問題是我無法通過正常的 repos 更新 git。我很困惑為什麼，因為我在網際網路上找不到任何關於它的東西。

我目前的 Git 版本是2.14.3，應該是2.15.1

內容/etc/yum.repos.d如下

total 60
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  342 Oct  8 15:25 _copr_davidva-deadbeef.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  322 Sep 27 18:56 _copr_numix-numix.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  707 Oct 25 06:41 fedora-cisco-openh264.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Oct 25 06:41 fedora.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1345 Oct 25 06:41 fedora-updates.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1403 Oct 25 06:41 fedora-updates-testing.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  258 Nov 16 20:24 hardware:razer.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1248 Nov 14 07:17 rpmfusion-free.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1245 Nov 14 07:17 rpmfusion-free-updates.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1305 Nov 14 07:17 rpmfusion-free-updates-testing.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1293 Nov 14 07:21 rpmfusion-nonfree.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1290 Nov 14 07:21 rpmfusion-nonfree-updates.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1350 Nov 14 07:21 rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-testing.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  148 Nov 27 12:38 skype-stable.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  207 Oct  9 03:14 slack.repo

這是我認為可能有用的所有相關資訊。

sudo dnf info git

Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'davidva-deadbeef', disabling.
Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'numix-numix', disabling.
Last metadata expiration check: 2:49:40 ago on Tue 05 Dec 2017 18:46:43 NZDT.
Installed Packages
Name         : git
Version      : 2.14.3
Release      : 2.fc27
Arch         : x86_64
Size         : 2.5 M
Source       : git-2.14.3-2.fc27.src.rpm
Repo         : @System
From repo    : updates
Summary      : Fast Version Control System
URL          : https://git-scm.com/
License      : GPLv2
Description  : Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
            : unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
            : and full access to internals.
            : 
            : The git rpm installs common set of tools which are usually using with
            : small amount of dependencies. To install all git packages, including
            : tools for integrating with other SCMs, install the git-all meta-package.

sudo dnf install git（已經安裝了 git）

Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'davidva-deadbeef', disabling.
Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'numix-numix', disabling.
Last metadata expiration check: 2:53:42 ago on Tue 05 Dec 2017 18:46:43 NZDT.
Package git-2.14.3-2.fc27.x86_64 is already installed, skipping.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

sudo dnf install git（解除安裝 git 後）

Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'davidva-deadbeef', disabling.
Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'numix-numix', disabling.
Last metadata expiration check: 2:55:24 ago on Tue 05 Dec 2017 18:46:43 NZDT.
Dependencies resolved.
===========================================================
Package       Arch    Version              Repository
                                                     Size
===========================================================
Installing:
git           x86_64  2.14.3-2.fc27        updates  1.1 M
Installing dependencies:
git-core-doc  x86_64  2.14.3-2.fc27        updates  2.3 M
perl-Error    noarch  1:0.17025-1.fc27     fedora    44 k
perl-Git      noarch  2.14.3-2.fc27        updates   68 k

Transaction Summary
===========================================================
Install  4 Packages

Total download size: 3.5 M
Installed size: 14 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): perl-Git-2.14.3-2.f 512 kB/s |  68 kB     00:00    
(2/4): perl-Error-0.17025- 692 kB/s |  44 kB     00:00    
(3/4): git-2.14.3-2.fc27.x 2.6 MB/s | 1.1 MB     00:00    
(4/4): git-core-doc-2.14.3 3.2 MB/s | 2.3 MB     00:00    
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total                      1.1 MB/s | 3.5 MB     00:03     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
 Preparing        :                                   1/1 
 Installing       : perl-Error-1:0.17025-1.fc27.noa   1/4 
 Installing       : git-core-doc-2.14.3-2.fc27.x86_   2/4 
 Installing       : perl-Git-2.14.3-2.fc27.noarch     3/4 
 Installing       : git-2.14.3-2.fc27.x86_64          4/4 
 Running scriptlet: git-2.14.3-2.fc27.x86_64          4/4 
 Verifying        : git-2.14.3-2.fc27.x86_64          1/4 
 Verifying        : git-core-doc-2.14.3-2.fc27.x86_   2/4 
 Verifying        : perl-Git-2.14.3-2.fc27.noarch     3/4 
 Verifying        : perl-Error-1:0.17025-1.fc27.noa   4/4 

Installed:
 git.x86_64 2.14.3-2.fc27                                 
 git-core-doc.x86_64 2.14.3-2.fc27                        
 perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17025-1.fc27                       
 perl-Git.noarch 2.14.3-2.fc27                            

Complete!

應該注意的是，COPR 儲存庫自 F27 以來一直不起作用，但在問題首次出現時仍在執行。

任何幫助將不勝感激 ：）

在Bodhi上可以看到git，Fedora 27 可用的最新版本是2.14.3；你看到的行為是完全正常的。如果您想要更新版本的git，您必須自己建構它或從其他地方安裝它。如果尚未完成，您還可以送出一個錯誤，要求更新版本。（2.15.1適用於 Fedora 28。）

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/408874