讓 FreeBSD 辨識第 8 個 SATA 驅動器？

我有一個 TrueNAS Mini E（執行 FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE-p14），它預配置了七個驅動器：4 個 3.5" 用於主記憶體儲、兩個 SSD 記憶體和一個引導磁碟。硬體上還有兩個 SATA 埠, 所以我插入了第 8 個驅動器。但我無法讓 FreeBSD 辨識驅動器。它既不顯示dmesg也不顯示camcontrol devlist。

我嘗試了不同的 SATA 電纜，重新啟動，（雖然主驅動器是熱插拔的）等。我不確定是否需要告訴 FreeBSD 尋找更多連接的驅動器，或者什麼。

# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series System Agent (rev 11)
00:04.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Error Registers (rev 11)
00:05.0 Generic system peripheral [0807]: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Root Complex Event Collector (rev 11)
00:11.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series PCI Express Root Port #7 (rev 11)
00:12.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SMBus Contoller - Host (rev 11)
00:13.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SATA Controller 0 (rev 11)
00:14.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SATA Controller 1 (rev 11)
00:15.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 11)
00:16.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Integrated LAN Root Port #0 (rev 11)
00:17.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Integrated LAN Root Port #1 (rev 11)
00:18.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series ME HECI 1 (rev 11)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series LPC or eSPI (rev 11)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series Power Management Controller (rev 11)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SMBus controller (rev 11)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Atom Processor C3000 Series SPI Controller (rev 11)
01:00.0 PCI bridge: ASPEED Technology, Inc. AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 04)
02:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)
03:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)
05:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection X553 1GbE (rev 11)

# camcontrol devlist                         
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82>    at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,ada0)
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82>    at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass1,ada1)
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82>    at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (pass2,ada2)
<WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82>    at scbus3 target 0 lun 0 (pass3,ada3)
<Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020>  at scbus4 target 0 lun 0 (pass4,ada4)
<Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020>  at scbus5 target 0 lun 0 (pass5,ada5)
<AHCI SGPIO Enclosure 2.00 0001>   at scbus6 target 0 lun 0 (pass6,ses0)
<16GB SATA Flash Drive SFDK004A>   at scbus7 target 0 lun 0 (pass7,ada6)
<AHCI SGPIO Enclosure 2.00 0001>   at scbus8 target 0 lun 0 (pass8,ses1)

# dmesg | grep SATA
ahci0: <Intel Denverton AHCI SATA controller> port 0xe090-0xe097,0xe080-0xe083,0xe040-0xe05f mem 0xdfb36000-0xdfb37fff,0xdfb3d000-0xdfb3d0ff,0xdfb3c000-0xdfb3c7ff irq 20 at device 19.0 on pci0
ahci1: <Intel Denverton AHCI SATA controller> port 0xe070-0xe077,0xe060-0xe063,0xe020-0xe03f mem 0xdfb34000-0xdfb35fff,0xdfb3b000-0xdfb3b0ff,0xdfb3a000-0xdfb3a7ff irq 21 at device 20.0 on pci0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 00', SATA Slot: scbus0 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 01', SATA Slot: scbus1 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 02', SATA Slot: scbus2 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 03', SATA Slot: scbus3 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 04', SATA Slot: scbus4 target 0
ses0: (none) in 'Slot 05', SATA Slot: scbus5 target 0
ada0: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ses1: (none) in 'Slot 05', SATA Slot: scbus7 target 0
ada1: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada1: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada2: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada2: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada3: <WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 82.00A82> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada3: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada4: <Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada4: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada5: <Micron 5200 MTFDDAK480TDC D1MU020> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada5: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada6: <16GB SATA Flash Drive SFDK004A> ACS-2 ATA SATA 3.x device
ada6: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA5, PIO 512bytes)

有什麼建議麼？謝謝！

似乎核心未啟用或支持您的額外 sata 埠？不知道你的硬體。要進行測試，請使用 USB 轉 SATA 的設備（例如外殼或臨時電纜）。使用它來驗證您的驅動器是否正常工作。如果您的驅動器工作正常，那麼這些 sata 埠對您不起作用。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/652711