Freebsd

pkg 升級破壞了 FreeBSD 上的 X 伺服器 ((II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes: ‘NULL’)

  • June 21, 2017

問題

在最近更新了pkg大約 60 個其他程序後，我的 X 伺服器壞了。

我以前用 dwm 啟動，startx但我收到以下錯誤消息：

xauth: file /home/user/.serverauth.1323 does not exists  
xauth: (argv):1: bad display name "pc-freebsd:0" in "list" command  
xauth: (stdin):1: bad display name "pc-freebsd:0" in "add" command

資訊

  • 之後我在這個 tty 上什麼也做不了。
  • 我知道startx達到，.xinitrc因為我~/.xinitrc的配置為在處理時發出嗶嗶聲。
  • enable_xauth設置為1in /usr/local/bin/startx。

Xorg.0.log

[   131.714] 
X.Org X Server 1.17.4
Release Date: 2015-10-28
[   131.714] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[   131.714] Build Operating System: FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p39 amd64 
[   131.714] Current Operating System: FreeBSD pc-freebsd 10.3-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p4 #0: Sat May 28 12:23:44 UTC 2016     root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
[   131.715] Build Date: 04 October 2016  06:28:38AM
[   131.715]  
[   131.715] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[   131.715]  Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
  to make sure that you have the latest version.
[   131.715] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
  (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
  (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[   131.715] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Oct 10 23:11:24 2016
[   131.759] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[   131.760] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[   131.760] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[   131.760] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[   131.760] (**) |   |-->Device "Card0"
[   131.761] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[   131.761] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[   131.761] (==) Automatically adding devices
[   131.761] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[   131.761] (==) Not automatically adding GPU devices
[   131.851] (**) FontPath set to:
  /usr/local/share/fonts/misc/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/TTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/OTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/Type1/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/100dpi/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/75dpi/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/misc/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/TTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/OTF/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/Type1/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/100dpi/,
  /usr/local/share/fonts/75dpi/
[   131.851] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules"
[   131.851] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[   131.851] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[   131.851] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[   131.851] (II) Loader magic: 0x801510
[   131.851] (II) Module ABI versions:
[   131.851]  X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[   131.851]  X.Org Video Driver: 19.0
[   131.851]  X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[   131.851]  X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[   131.852] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:0dd6:1028:04b7 rev 161, Mem @ 0xd4000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/65536
[   131.852] (II) "glx" will be loaded. This was enabled by default and also specified in the config file.
[   131.852] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[   131.885] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[   132.263] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[   132.264]  compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.264]  Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[   132.264] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  367.44  Wed Aug 17 22:01:17 PDT 2016
[   132.273] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[   132.273] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[   132.329] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[   132.329]  compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.329]  Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   132.336] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver  367.44  Wed Aug 17 21:41:06 PDT 2016
[   132.336] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[   132.337] (--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 0.x)
[   132.337] (--) using VT number 9

[   132.359] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[   132.359] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[   132.359] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[   132.374] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   132.374]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.374]  ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[   132.374] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[   132.374] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[   132.374] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[   132.380] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   132.380]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.0.0
[   132.380]  ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[   132.381] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[   132.381] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[   132.381] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[   132.383] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[   132.383] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[   132.385] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[   133.170] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GT 550M (GF106) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[   133.170] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 1048576 kBytes
[   133.170] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 70.06.32.00.04
[   133.170] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0):     "NULL"
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 640 x 480
[   133.182] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Unable to get display device for DPI computation.
[   133.182] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (75, 75); computed from built-in default
[   133.182] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA: Reserving 12288.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA:     access.
[   133.322] (II) NVIDIA(0): Built-in logo is bigger than the screen.
[   133.323] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "NULL"
[   133.375] (==) NVIDIA(0): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[   133.375] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store enabled
[   133.375] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[   133.389] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[   133.389] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[   133.389] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[   133.389] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[   133.389] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[   133.389] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2]   VDPAU driver: nvidia
[   133.390] (--) RandR disabled
[   133.406] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[   133.406] (II) Indirect GLX disabled.
[   134.137] (II) config/devd: probing input devices...
[   134.137] (II) config/devd: adding input device (null) (/dev/kbdmux)
[   134.137] (II) LoadModule: "kbd"
[   134.149] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/input/kbd_drv.so
[   134.154] (II) Module kbd: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   134.154]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.8.1
[   134.154]  Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[   134.154]  ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 21.0
[   134.154] (II) Using input driver 'kbd' for 'kbdmux'
[   134.154] (**) kbdmux: always reports core events
[   134.154] (**) kbdmux: always reports core events
[   134.154] (**) Option "Protocol" "standard"
[   134.154] (**) Option "XkbRules" "base"
[   134.154] (**) Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
[   134.154] (**) Option "XkbLayout" "us"
[   134.154] (**) Option "config_info" "devd:kbdmux"
[   134.154] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "kbdmux" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: kbdmux is enabled, ignoring device ukbd0
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: kbdmux is enabled, ignoring device ukbd1
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: kbdmux is enabled, ignoring device atkbd0
[   134.161] (II) config/devd: adding input device (null) (/dev/sysmouse)
[   134.161] (II) LoadModule: "mouse"
[   134.161] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/input/mouse_drv.so
[   134.162] (II) Module mouse: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   134.162]  compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.9.1
[   134.162]  Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[   134.162]  ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 21.0
[   134.162] (II) Using input driver 'mouse' for 'sysmouse'
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: always reports core events
[   134.162] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
[   134.162] (==) sysmouse: Protocol: "Auto"
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: always reports core events
[   134.162] (==) sysmouse: Emulate3Buttons, Emulate3Timeout: 50
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: ZAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: Buttons: 5
[   134.162] (**) Option "config_info" "devd:sysmouse"
[   134.162] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "sysmouse" (type: MOUSE, id 7)
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[   134.162] (**) sysmouse: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[   134.162] (II) sysmouse: SetupAuto: hw.iftype is 4, hw.model is 0
[   134.162] (II) sysmouse: SetupAuto: protocol is SysMouse
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/ums0 already opened
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/ums1 already opened
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/ums2 already opened
[   134.163] (II) config/devd: device /dev/psm0 already opened

我已經嘗試過的

殺死程序並startx再次執行

  1. 更改 tty。
  2. 以 root 身份登錄。
  3. 執行ps：
1337 v0 S 1:00:00 /usr/local/bin/X :0 -auth /home/user/.serverauth1323 (Xorg)
  1. 用 殺死程序kill -9。
  2. 將 tty 更改回使用者登錄的位置。

使用者現在可以再次使用他們的命令提示符。

來自 xauth 的另一條消息：

xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name "pc-freebsd:0" in "remove" command
  1. 執行startx。

不能解決我的問題。

刪除/home/user/.serverauth.*文件

我刪除了所有這些文件，但沒有幫助。

嘗試以 root 身份訪問 X 伺服器

  1. 以 root 身份登錄。
  2. 執行startx。

有趣的是，儘管我收到了相同的錯誤消息，xauth並且由於目前的 tty 凍結了，我不得不更改 tty，但啟動了許多額外的程序：

  • 初始化
  • xterm（實際上是其中的 3 個）
  • twm
  • 時鐘我試圖殺死所有這些程序，但是當我執行pkill xclock整個機器時，我不得不使用電源按鈕。

設置enable_xauth為。0_/usr/local/bin/startx

根據forums.freebsd.org（連結）上的這個執行緒，一個 hacky 解決方案可能設置enable_xauth為0in /usr/local/bin/startx。

然而，它對我不起作用。xauth 消息消失了，但dwm也沒有啟動。

重新安裝所有軟體包

我決定嘗試使用pkg upgrade -f（靈感：此執行緒（連結））重新安裝所有軟體包。

重新啟動後我跑了startx，一秒鐘後整個螢幕變黑了，螢幕左上角只有一個很大的游標塊（看起來字型變大了）。

當我切換 tty 然後立即切換回來時，我可以看到usage: sleeps seconds一直在列印的流。

拔掉遠端螢幕

機器是戴爾L702X。我使用外接顯示器而不是筆記型電腦的預設螢幕。My~/.xinitrc包含以下行，這些行禁用預設螢幕並將影片流式傳輸到外部監視器（通過 HDMI 連接）。

xrandr --output DP-1 --off --output HDMI-0 --auto
xrandr --output HDMI-0 --rotate left

不幸的是，拔下顯示器或註釋掉這些行都不能解決問題。

顯然，它與xauth.

我應該/usr/ports/UPDATING在更新之前閱讀。

該問題與以下消息有關Xorg.0.log：

[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[   133.182] (II) NVIDIA(0):     "NULL"

我們可以讀到/usr/ports/UPDATING：

20160829：影響：x11/nvidia-driver 的使用者作者：cem@FreeBSD.org

NVidia 驅動程序已更新至版本 367.35。從版本 358.09 開始，添加了新的核心模組 nvidia-modeset.ko。這個新的驅動程序組件與 nvidia.ko 核心模組一起工作，以對 GPU 的顯示引擎進行程式。

使用者在啟動 X11 伺服器時遇到掛起，或觀察

(II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:  (II) NVIDIA(0):     "NULL"

他們/var/log/Xorg.0.log文件中的消息應將nvidia 替換為或文件中的nvidia-modeset，具體取決於他們更喜歡如何載入 NVidia 驅動程序核心模組。/boot/loader.conf``/etc/rc.conf

因此，在我更改nvidia_load="YES"為nvidia-modeset_load="YES"in後，/boot/loader.conf我能夠進入 dwm 會話。

同時，我對 FreeBSD 11.0 進行了系統升級，所以我不確定這是否是解決問題所需的一切。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/314951

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