Freenas

如何在 freenas (freebsd) 上進行 pkg 升級

  • October 20, 2019

我在嘗試自己託管的新伺服器上安裝了 freenas 伺服器。然後我在 3*5TB 硬碟上創建了一個卷 (ZFS)。最後,我以 root 身份通過 ssh 登錄並嘗試了pkg upgrade所有軟體包。這行不通:

[root@kfreenas] ~# pkg update
Updating local repository catalogue...
pkg: file:///usr/ports/packages/meta.txz: No such file or directory
repository local has no meta file, using default settings
pkg: file:///usr/ports/packages/packagesite.txz: No such file or directory
Unable to update repository local


[root@kfreenas] ~# pkg upgrade
Updating local repository catalogue...
pkg: file:///usr/ports/packages/meta.txz: No such file or directory
repository local has no meta file, using default settings
pkg: file:///usr/ports/packages/packagesite.txz: No such file or directory
Unable to update repository local
All repositories are up-to-date.
Checking for upgrades (0 candidates): 100%
Processing candidates (0 candidates): 100%
Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting)
Your packages are up to date

我在某處讀到我必須先做pkg2ng。這導致了許多這樣的行:

...
pkg: fstat() failed for(/usr/local/include/X11/Xalloca.h): No such file or directory
pkg: fstat() failed for(/usr/local/include/X11/Xarch.h): No such file or directory
pkg: fstat() failed for(/usr/local/include/X11/Xatom.h): No such file or directory
pkg: fstat() failed for(/usr/local/include/X11/Xdefs.h): No such file or directory
...

順便說一句:pkg -vv:

[root@kfreenas] ~# pkg -vv
Version                 : 1.7.2
PKG_DBDIR = "/var/db/pkg";
PKG_CACHEDIR = "/var/cache/pkg";
PORTSDIR = "/usr/ports";
INDEXDIR = "";
INDEXFILE = "INDEX-10";
HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS = false;
DEFAULT_ALWAYS_YES = false;
ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES = false;
REPOS_DIR [
   "/etc/pkg/",
   "/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/",
]
PLIST_KEYWORDS_DIR = "";
SYSLOG = true;
ABI = "FreeBSD:10:amd64";
ALTABI = "freebsd:10:x86:64";
DEVELOPER_MODE = false;
VULNXML_SITE = "http://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/vuln.xml.bz2";
FETCH_RETRY = 3;
PKG_PLUGINS_DIR = "/usr/local/lib/pkg/";
PKG_ENABLE_PLUGINS = true;
PLUGINS [
]
DEBUG_SCRIPTS = false;
PLUGINS_CONF_DIR = "/usr/local/etc/pkg/";
PERMISSIVE = false;
REPO_AUTOUPDATE = true;
NAMESERVER = "";
HTTP_USER_AGENT = "pkg/1.7.2";
EVENT_PIPE = "";
FETCH_TIMEOUT = 30;
UNSET_TIMESTAMP = false;
SSH_RESTRICT_DIR = "";
PKG_ENV {
}
PKG_SSH_ARGS = "";
DEBUG_LEVEL = 0;
ALIAS {
   all-depends = "query %dn-%dv";
   annotations = "info -A";
   build-depends = "info -qd";
   cinfo = "info -Cx";
   comment = "query -i \"%c\"";
   csearch = "search -Cx";
   desc = "query -i \"%e\"";
   download = "fetch";
   iinfo = "info -ix";
   isearch = "search -ix";
   prime-list = "query -e '%a = 0' '%n'";
   leaf = "query -e '%#r == 0' '%n-%v'";
   list = "info -ql";
   noauto = "query -e '%a == 0' '%n-%v'";
   options = "query -i \"%n - %Ok: %Ov\"";
   origin = "info -qo";
   provided-depends = "info -qb";
   raw = "info -R";
   required-depends = "info -qr";
   roptions = "rquery -i \"%n - %Ok: %Ov\"";
   shared-depends = "info -qB";
   show = "info -f -k";
   size = "info -sq";
}
CUDF_SOLVER = "";
SAT_SOLVER = "";
RUN_SCRIPTS = true;
CASE_SENSITIVE_MATCH = false;
LOCK_WAIT = 1;
LOCK_RETRIES = 5;
SQLITE_PROFILE = false;
WORKERS_COUNT = 0;
READ_LOCK = false;
PLIST_ACCEPT_DIRECTORIES = false;
IP_VERSION = 0;
AUTOMERGE = true;
VERSION_SOURCE = "";
CONSERVATIVE_UPGRADE = true;
PKG_CREATE_VERBOSE = false;
AUTOCLEAN = false;
DOT_FILE = "";
REPOSITORIES {
}
VALID_URL_SCHEME [
   "pkg+http",
   "pkg+https",
   "https",
   "http",
   "file",
   "ssh",
   "ftp",
   "ftps",
   "pkg+ssh",
   "pkg+ftp",
   "pkg+ftps",
]
ALLOW_BASE_SHLIBS = false;
WARN_SIZE_LIMIT = 1048576;


Repositories:
 local: { 
   url             : "file:///usr/ports/packages",
   enabled         : yes,
   priority        : 0
 }

您實際上不應該在 FreeNAS 主主機上使用 shell,因此pkg儲存庫被禁用。

如果你想在機器上安裝一個 shell,你應該考慮創建一個Jail(如輕量級虛擬機)並將其用於 shell 訪問。

如果你真的pkg在主 FreeNAS 主機上使用,並且你有信心可以清理你造成的任何混亂,請查看/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf. 但就我個人而言,我會使用監獄。

此外,在系統上啟用 root ssh通常被認為是不好的做法。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/301640