Gpg

gpg-agent 正在執行,但總是提示我輸入密碼

  • October 10, 2018

當我執行 gpg2 時,每次使用時都會提示我輸入密碼。根據我對gpg-agent手冊頁的閱讀,我應該只在第一次得到提示。

gpg-agent  is a daemon to manage secret (private)
keys independently from any proto-col. It is
used as a backend for gpg and gpgsm as well as
for  a  couple  of other utilities.

The agent is automatically started on demand
by gpg, gpgsm, gpgconf, or gpg-connect-agent.
Thus there is no reason to start it manually.

...

--default-cache-ttl n
   Set the time a cache entry is valid to n
   seconds.  The default  is  600  sec- onds.
   Each  time a cache entry is accessed, the
   entry's timer is reset.  To set an entry's
   maximum lifetime, use max-cache-ttl.

--max-cache-ttl n
   Set the maximum time a cache entry is valid
   to n seconds.  After this time  a cache
   entry will be expired even if it has been
   accessed recently or has been set using
   gpg-preset-passphrase.  The default is 2
   hours (7200 seconds).

如果我沒看錯,gpg2在我第一次使用它時呼叫應該提示輸入密碼,然後,如果我在接下來的 600 秒內再次執行它,我將不會再收到提示。跑步

gpg2 --export-secret-keys --armor john.doe@example.com > /dev/null

給了我這個:

┌─┐
│ Please enter the passphrase to export the OpenPGP secret key:  │
│ "John Doe (asdf) <john.doe@example.com>"                       │
│ 2048-bit RSA key, ID EB7B49EAD38DE665,                         │         
│ created 2018-10-09.                                            │         
│                                                                │         
│                                                                │         
│ Passphrase: _ │
│                                                                │         
│         <OK>                                    <Cancel>       │
└─┘

正在執行的快速ps aux顯示:gpg-agent

ps aux | grep gpg-agent
jdoe   14089  0.1  0.1 100884  3588 ?        SLs  18:50   0:07 /usr/bin/gpg-agent --supervised

唉,此後立即再次執行 gpg2 --export-secret-keys...再次提示我輸入密碼。

更多細節:

從 GnuPG 2.2.4 手冊中,關於--export-secret-keys(特別):

GnuPG 可能會要求您輸入密鑰的密碼。這是必需的,因為密鑰的內部保護方法與 OpenPGP 協議規定的不同。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/474385