更換舊的 SATA 電纜。舊的是否會導致 HDD 上的 dmesg 錯誤？

June 20, 2020

背景

當我用全新的磁碟 WD Red 3TB 組裝我的一台伺服器時，我可能在判斷上犯了嚴重錯誤，即使用了一根舊的和一根非常舊的 SATA（維基百科）電纜。我的問題本質上是硬體背景，在 Debian 10 Linux 系統下執行有一些歷史。

我所說的那些電纜，有兩條：

一根已使用 5 年以上但仍通過SATA III認證的數據線。如果過度彎曲或其他原因，恕我直言，這可能會出錯，但我不知道有任何虐待行為，所以那些年屏蔽可能會更好（？）我在想，等等。
我驚訝地發現在同一台伺服器上可能有 15 年以上歷史的 SATA 電纜，上面只寫有串列 ATA，沒有別的，考慮到我的mdadmRAID 1 陣列出現越來越大的問題，因為我以以下形式組裝了這台伺服器各種dmesg磁碟 I/O 錯誤消息並最終使陣列降級，我在想這根電纜或可能兩者都可能導致我在讀取和寫入陣列時出錯。

更換電纜

我今天所做的是購買 2 條德國製造的（在貼紙上找到），可能質量更高，經過 SATA III 認證的新電纜，看看會發生什麼。

測試

我啟動了伺服器，解除安裝了陣列並停止了它。
已經開始在夜間執行這兩個單獨的讀取磁碟命令：

pv &lt; /dev/sdX &gt; /dev/null

dmesg還開始監控nmon. 1 小時後，到目前為止沒有出現任何錯誤或減速…

問題

假設我醒來並且dmesg在那些硬碟被完整讀取後沒有錯誤，我是否可以認為舊電纜是錯誤的根源，或者我沒有考慮到一些事情？

我無法決定是在此處發布還是在 SuperUser 上發布。如果更適合其他地方，如果有很多這樣的評論到達，我會在早上重新發布。無論如何，感謝您的寶貴時間。

`smartctl`

WD-WCC4N6EZXNSD

smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Red
Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC4N6EZXNSD
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 210a9a0ef
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jun 20 08:47:05 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                   was never started.
                   Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                   without error or no self-test has ever 
                   been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (40380) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                   Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                   Suspend Offline collection upon new
                   command.
                   Offline surface scan supported.
                   Self-test supported.
                   Conveyance Self-test supported.
                   Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                   power-saving mode.
                   Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                   General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 405) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
                   SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                   SCT Feature Control supported.
                   SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   179   178   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       6050
 4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       31
 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       2443
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       31
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       3
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       2423
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   116   109   000    Old_age   Always       -       34
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2033 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
   CR = Command Register [HEX]
   FR = Features Register [HEX]
   SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
   SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
   CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
   CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
   DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
   DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
   ER = Error register [HEX]
   ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 2033 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 424 hours (17 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.795  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.794  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.794  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.794  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.793  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 2032 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 424 hours (17 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 46 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.794  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.794  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.793  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 c8 00 08 00 00 00 e0 00   2d+13:04:28.779  READ DMA
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.779  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

Error 2031 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 424 hours (17 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.794  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.793  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 c8 00 08 00 00 00 e0 00   2d+13:04:28.779  READ DMA
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.779  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.778  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 2030 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 424 hours (17 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 08 00 00 00 e0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 c8 00 08 00 00 00 e0 00   2d+13:04:28.779  READ DMA
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.779  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.778  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.778  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.778  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

Error 2029 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 424 hours (17 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.779  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.778  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.778  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.778  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00   2d+13:04:28.777  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
   1        0        0  Not_testing
   2        0        0  Not_testing
   3        0        0  Not_testing
   4        0        0  Not_testing
   5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
 After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

WD-WCC4N5EKLTNX

smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Red
Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC4N5EKLTNX
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2bb548051
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jun 20 08:50:48 2020 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                   was never started.
                   Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                   without error or no self-test has ever 
                   been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (39540) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                   Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                   Suspend Offline collection upon new
                   command.
                   Offline surface scan supported.
                   Self-test supported.
                   Conveyance Self-test supported.
                   Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                   power-saving mode.
                   Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                   General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 397) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
                   SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                   SCT Feature Control supported.
                   SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   180   179   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       5975
 4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       32
 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       2443
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       31
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       4
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       2443
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   115   107   000    Old_age   Always       -       35
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 45 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
   CR = Command Register [HEX]
   FR = Features Register [HEX]
   SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
   SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
   CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
   CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
   DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
   DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
   ER = Error register [HEX]
   ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 45 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2416 hours (100 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.066  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.066  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.066  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.065  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.065  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 44 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2416 hours (100 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 46 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.066  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.065  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.065  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.046  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

Error 43 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2416 hours (100 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.065  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.065  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.046  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.046  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 42 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2416 hours (100 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.046  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.046  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.046  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.045  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.045  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 41 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2416 hours (100 days + 16 hours)
 When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 After command completion occurred, registers were:
 ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 04 61 46 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
 CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
 ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.046  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.045  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
 ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.045  IDENTIFY DEVICE
 ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      04:26:20.030  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
   1        0        0  Not_testing
   2        0        0  Not_testing
   3        0        0  Not_testing
   4        0        0  Not_testing
   5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
 After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

保修單

這兩個硬碟都在保修期內，所以如果有故障證明我可以更換它們。

更換 SATA 電纜後（特別是 SATA v1）
那麼，更換兩條 SATA 電纜後究竟發生了什麼？
首先，正如我的問題中提到的，我閱讀了兩個驅動器，沒有錯誤！
其次，我知道錯誤可能是特定於寫入的，所以我進行了寫入測試！
下圖為大圖，請隨意點擊放大：
你可以親眼看到，沒有更多的錯誤可以看到dmesg，這讓我很高興，也證明了我的理論。在我組裝伺服器的時候，我並沒有意識到那根電纜有多老，這讓我很難過。無論如何，問題現在已經消失了。

相關SATA版本已發布2002（1.5G）、2005（3.0G）、2008（6.0G）。因此，您的電纜來自 1.5 或 3.0 時代。從理論上講，舊電纜應該與更新、更快的設備一起使用，但這種組合的問題是眾所周知的。
您可以通過以下方式獲得目前的 SATA 連結速度
smartctl -a /dev/sda | grep SATA
您可以使用核心參數強制核心將連結配置為較低的速度libata.force=1.5。如果問題隨著舊電纜和核心參數而消失，那麼我會合理地確定電纜是問題所在。

引用自：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/593886

更換舊的 SATA 電纜。舊的是否會導致 HDD 上的 dmesg 錯誤？

背景

更換電纜

測試

問題

`smartctl`

保修單

更換 SATA 電纜後（特別是 SATA v1）

相關問答

如何檢查 SSD 的剩餘壽命或介質的磨損程度？

Smartctl 實用程序在 HDD 上給出無法糾正和無法讀取的扇區錯誤

lshw 中無人認領的設備

終端的硬碟序列號？

如何從作業系統驗證 RAID 中的磁碟數量

命令做什麼：`badblocks -svn /dev/sda`？它只是報告壞塊嗎？

更換舊的 SATA 電纜。舊的是否會導致 HDD 上的 dmesg 錯誤？

背景

更換電纜

測試

問題

smartctl

保修單

更換 SATA 電纜後（特別是 SATA v1）

相關問答

如何檢查 SSD 的剩餘壽命或介質的磨損程度？

Smartctl 實用程序在 HDD 上給出無法糾正和無法讀取的扇區錯誤

lshw 中無人認領的設備

終端的硬碟序列號？

如何從作業系統驗證 RAID 中的磁碟數量

命令做什麼：badblocks -svn /dev/sda？它只是報告壞塊嗎？

`smartctl`

命令做什麼：`badblocks -svn /dev/sda`？它只是報告壞塊嗎？