Kali-Linux
debconf 損壞，無法更新、安裝或修復任何軟體包
每次我嘗試更新或安裝新軟體包時，都會收到以下錯誤：
┌──(mahdi㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sudo apt update Hit:1 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu bionic InRelease Hit:5 https://packages.sury.org/php buster InRelease Hit:6 https://repo.protonvpn.com/debian stable InRelease Hit:7 https://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian bionic InRelease Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/uget-team/ppa/ubuntu bionic InRelease Get:10 https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/11/prod bullseye InRelease [10.5 kB] Hit:2 http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/kali kali-last-snapshot InRelease Hit:4 http://wlglam.fsmg.org.nz/kali kali-rolling InRelease Hit:9 http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/kali kali-bleeding-edge InRelease Get:11 http://mirror-1.truenetwork.ru/kali kali-experimental InRelease [23.0 kB] Fetched 33.4 kB in 4s (7,728 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/11/prod bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'┌──(mahdi㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sudo apt upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y debconf: Perl may be unconfigured (syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 178, near "sudo exec" syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 182, near "} and" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 190. Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 191. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 196, near "else" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 197. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 199. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 202. Global symbol "$kidpid" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $kidpid"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 203. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 212, near "}" /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm has too many errors. Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open2.pm line 31. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. Compilation failed in require at (eval 1) line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 1) line 8. ) -- aborting Setting up debconf (1.5.79) ... syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 178, near "sudo exec" syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 182, near "} and" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 190. Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 191. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 196, near "else" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 197. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 199. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 202. Global symbol "$kidpid" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $kidpid"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 203. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 212, near "}" /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm has too many errors. Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open2.pm line 31. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 8. dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure): installed debconf package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 255 Errors were encountered while processing: debconf needrestart is being skipped since dpkg has failed E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)我試圖重新安裝 debconf 但是：
┌──(mahdi㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sudo apt install --reinstall debconf Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. E: Internal Error, No file name for debconf:amd64修復軟體包也不起作用：
┌──(mahdi㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sudo apt --fix-broken install 100 ⨯ Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. debconf: Perl may be unconfigured (syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 178, near "sudo exec" syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 182, near "} and" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 190. Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 191. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 196, near "else" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 197. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 199. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 202. Global symbol "$kidpid" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $kidpid"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 203. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 212, near "}" /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm has too many errors. Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open2.pm line 31. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. Compilation failed in require at (eval 1) line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 1) line 8. ) -- aborting Setting up debconf (1.5.79) ... syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 178, near "sudo exec" syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 182, near "} and" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 190. Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 191. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 196, near "else" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 197. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 199. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 202. Global symbol "$kidpid" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $kidpid"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 203. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 212, near "}" /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm has too many errors. Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open2.pm line 31. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 8. dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure): installed debconf package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 255 Errors were encountered while processing: debconf needrestart is being skipped since dpkg has failed E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)我什至嘗試手動安裝 debconf：
┌──(mahdi㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sudo dpkg -i '/home/mahdi/Downloads/Applications/debconf_1.5.73_all.deb' 100 ⨯ dpkg: warning: downgrading debconf from 1.5.79 to 1.5.73 (Reading database ... 543793 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../debconf_1.5.73_all.deb ... Unpacking debconf (1.5.73) over (1.5.79) ... Setting up debconf (1.5.73) ... syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 178, near "sudo exec" syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 182, near "} and" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 190. Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 191. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 196, near "else" Global symbol "$stat_w" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_w"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 197. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 199. Global symbol "$stat_r" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $stat_r"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 202. Global symbol "$kidpid" requires explicit package name (did you forget to declare "my $kidpid"?) at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 203. syntax error at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm line 212, near "}" /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm has too many errors. Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open2.pm line 31. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/ConfModule.pm line 7. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/AutoSelect.pm line 8. Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/debconf/frontend line 8. dpkg: error processing package debconf (--install): installed debconf package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 255 Processing triggers for kali-menu (2021.4.2) ... Errors were encountered while processing: debconf甚至 dist-update 也不起作用：
┌──(mahdi㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sudo apt dist-upgrade 1 ⨯ Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: debconf-i18n : Depends: debconf (= 1.5.79) but 1.5.73 is installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).嘻嘻:(
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base/IPC/Open3.pm已損壞，您需要重新安裝perl-base：sudo apt reinstall perl-base