Kernel
Linux核心路徑和壓縮
我正在嘗試查找 Linux 核心路徑,以找出它在工業 Raspberry Pi 中使用的壓縮類型。
我正在執行命令
cat /proc/cmdline
並獲取輸出:dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 smsc95xx.macaddr=18:83:C4:04:49:C5 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait noinitrd elevator=deadline bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=1920 bcm2708_fb.fbheight=1080
的內容
/boot
是(Linux核心鏡像應該在這裡):total 24948 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15747 Jul 31 2018 bcm2710-rpi-cm3.dtb -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3667 Jul 31 2018 bcm2710-rpi-cm3.dts -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 50192 Feb 10 2017 bootcode.bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 Oct 7 2019 boot.scr -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 136 Jan 1 1980 cmdline.txt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 103 Jul 31 2018 config.txt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4 Oct 7 2019 console_status -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18693 Aug 21 2015 COPYING.linux -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 39946 Jul 31 2018 dt-blob.bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 62963 Jul 31 2018 dt-blob.dts -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2527 Nov 25 2016 fixup_cd.dat -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6617 Feb 10 2017 fixup.dat -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9751 Nov 25 2016 fixup_db.dat -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9749 Nov 25 2016 fixup_x.dat -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 512 Jan 1 1980 FSCK0000.REC -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 512 Jan 1 1980 FSCK0001.REC -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 512 Jan 1 1980 FSCK0002.REC -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 512 Jan 1 1980 FSCK0003.REC -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 145 Nov 25 2016 issue.txt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4228952 Feb 10 2017 kernel7.img -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4128712 Nov 25 2016 kernel.img -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1494 Nov 18 2015 LICENCE.broadcom -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18974 Nov 25 2016 LICENSE.oracle drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 8192 Jul 31 2018 overlays -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 633636 Nov 25 2016 start_cd.elf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4954692 Nov 25 2016 start_db.elf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2830532 Feb 10 2017 start.elf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3904260 Nov 25 2016 start_x.elf drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 512 Feb 10 2017 System Volume Information -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 383 Jan 1 01:00 tb_config -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35700 Jan 1 01:00 tb_config_tmp -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 Jul 31 2018 tmp_boot.cmd_servic_off -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 438 Jul 31 2018 tmp_boot.cmd_servic_on -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 340632 Feb 10 2017 u-boot.bin -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4228672 Feb 10 2017 zImage
但我看不出它們之間的關係……有人可以幫我辨識圖像並解釋命令的輸出
cat /proc/cmdline
嗎?更新
在我的帶有 Arch Linux 的筆記型電腦中,這種關係很清楚:
輸入:
cat/proc/cmdline
輸出:
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=[...] rw quiet
在
/boot
我可以找到:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6289792 oct 18 02:15 vmlinuz-linux
您正在查找
zImage
列表底部呼叫的文件。如果我沒記錯的話,那是
gzip
引導載入程序載入的壓縮核心映像。我在快速搜尋中找到的最佳參考是https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmlinux。
如果有人有更好的參考,請隨時編輯或評論。