Kvm

Qemu 突然找不到虛擬滑鼠和鍵盤的任何匯流排:-device usb-tablet: No ‘usb-bus’ bus found for device ‘usb-tablet’

  • January 23, 2022

前段時間我在 Qemu/KVM 中安裝了 macOS Catalina,直到今天我需要一些東西並想要啟動虛擬機時,它都可以正常工作幾個月。彈出此錯誤:

Error starting domain: internal error: qemu unexpectedly closed the monitor: 2022-01-11T10:16:53.873634Z qemu-system-x86_64: -device usb-tablet: No 'usb-bus' bus found for device 'usb-tablet'

我可以看到usb-tablet但我不知道它的目的是什麼,並且由於我無論如何都不是 Qemu 的專家,所​​以我想在這裡詢問它,因為我沒有找到有關此特定錯誤的任何資訊全部。

編輯

據我所知,我確實發現qemu實際上抱怨找不到滑鼠和鍵盤的匯流排。我已經刪除了線條,首先是滑鼠。然後對於鍵盤和虛擬機啟動時就像以前一樣沒有問題,但是當然,正如您可能已經猜到的那樣,我沒有任何鍵盤和滑鼠可以在虛擬機中工作。 鼠 鍵盤

我的問題是我該如何解決這個問題?我嘗試了一種方法,但它不起作用。

我只在 macOS VM 上遇到此錯誤,我的其他 12 個 VM 執行良好,Windows 和 Linux。

這是虛擬機的 XML:

<domain xmlns:qemu="http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0" type="kvm">
 <name>HighSierra</name>
 <uuid>2bca0dd6-cec9-4717-9ab2-0b7b13d111c3</uuid>
 <title>HighSierra</title>
 <memory unit="KiB">4194304</memory>
 <currentMemory unit="KiB">4194304</currentMemory>
 <vcpu placement="static">4</vcpu>
 <os>
   <type arch="x86_64" machine="pc-q35-4.2">hvm</type>
   <loader readonly="yes" type="pflash">/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/OVMF_CODE.fd</loader>
   <nvram>/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd</nvram>
 </os>
 <features>
   <acpi/>
   <apic/>
 </features>
 <cpu mode="custom" match="exact" check="none">
   <model fallback="forbid">qemu64</model>
 </cpu>
 <clock offset="utc">
   <timer name="rtc" tickpolicy="catchup"/>
   <timer name="pit" tickpolicy="delay"/>
   <timer name="hpet" present="no"/>
 </clock>
 <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
 <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
 <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
 <devices>
   <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
   <disk type="file" device="disk">
     <driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" cache="writeback" io="threads"/>
     <source file="/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"/>
     <target dev="sda" bus="sata"/>
     <boot order="2"/>
     <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="0"/>
   </disk>
   <disk type="file" device="disk">
     <driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" cache="writeback" io="threads"/>
     <source file="/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/mac_hdd_HighSierra.img"/>
     <target dev="sdb" bus="sata"/>
     <boot order="1"/>
     <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="1"/>
   </disk>
   <disk type="file" device="disk">
     <driver name="qemu" type="raw" cache="writeback"/>
     <source file="/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/HighSierra.img"/>
     <target dev="sdc" bus="sata"/>
     <boot order="3"/>
     <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="2"/>
   </disk>
   <controller type="sata" index="0">
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x1f" function="0x2"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="0" model="pcie-root"/>
   <controller type="pci" index="1" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="1" port="0x8"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="2" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="2" port="0x9"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x1"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="3" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="3" port="0xa"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x2"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="4" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="4" port="0xb"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x3"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="5" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="5" port="0xc"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x4"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="6" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="6" port="0xd"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x5"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="7" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="7" port="0xe"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x6"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="8" model="pcie-root-port">
     <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
     <target chassis="8" port="0xf"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x7"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="pci" index="9" model="pcie-to-pci-bridge">
     <model name="pcie-pci-bridge"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x01" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="virtio-serial" index="0">
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x02" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-ehci1">
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x7"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci1">
     <master startport="0"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci2">
     <master startport="2"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x1"/>
   </controller>
   <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci3">
     <master startport="4"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x2"/>
   </controller>
   <interface type="bridge">
     <mac address="52:54:00:e6:85:40"/>
     <source bridge="virbr0"/>
     <model type="vmxnet3"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x09" slot="0x02" function="0x0"/>
   </interface>
   <serial type="pty">
     <target type="isa-serial" port="0">
       <model name="isa-serial"/>
     </target>
   </serial>
   <console type="pty">
     <target type="serial" port="0"/>
   </console>
   <channel type="unix">
     <target type="virtio" name="org.qemu.guest_agent.0"/>
     <address type="virtio-serial" controller="0" bus="0" port="1"/>
   </channel>
   <input type="mouse" bus="ps2"/>
   <input type="keyboard" bus="ps2"/>
   <graphics type="spice" autoport="yes">
     <listen type="address"/>
   </graphics>
   <audio id="1" type="spice"/>
   <video>
     <model type="vga" vram="65536" heads="1" primary="yes"/>
     <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x09" slot="0x01" function="0x0"/>
   </video>
   <memballoon model="none"/>
 </devices>
 <qemu:commandline>
   <qemu:arg value="-device"/>
   <qemu:arg value="isa-applesmc,osk=ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"/>
   <qemu:arg value="-smbios"/>
   <qemu:arg value="type=2"/>
   <qemu:arg value="-device"/>
   <qemu:arg value="usb-tablet"/>
   <qemu:arg value="-device"/>
   <qemu:arg value="usb-kbd"/>
   <qemu:arg value="-cpu"/>
   <qemu:arg value="Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check"/>
 </qemu:commandline>
</domain>

在另一台設備上,我還有兩個虛擬機:Catalina 和 HighSierra。我在那裡得到完全相同的錯誤。

我自己在搜尋時找到了真正的解決方法。

首先,我想我必須提到這個我正在使用的項目:來自 Kholia 的 OSX-KVM

在尋找解決問題的同時,我查看了最初OpenCore-Boot.sh用於引導機器的原始文件,-usb這裡有這個選項。

-usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet
^   ^ 

我現在不知何故在virt-manager文件中失去的選項,我不知道這是怎麼發生的,因為我從來沒有玩過這些線。

使固定

所以我只需要在該qemu args部分中添加它,如下所示:

   <qemu:arg value="-usb"/>
   <qemu:arg value="-device"/>
   <qemu:arg value="usb-tablet"/>
   <qemu:arg value="-device"/>
   <qemu:arg value="usb-kbd"/>

享受。

引用自:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/685879