Kvm
Qemu 突然找不到虛擬滑鼠和鍵盤的任何匯流排:-device usb-tablet: No ‘usb-bus’ bus found for device ‘usb-tablet’
前段時間我在 Qemu/KVM 中安裝了 macOS Catalina,直到今天我需要一些東西並想要啟動虛擬機時,它都可以正常工作幾個月。彈出此錯誤:
Error starting domain: internal error: qemu unexpectedly closed the monitor: 2022-01-11T10:16:53.873634Z qemu-system-x86_64: -device usb-tablet: No 'usb-bus' bus found for device 'usb-tablet'
我可以看到
usb-tablet
但我不知道它的目的是什麼,並且由於我無論如何都不是 Qemu 的專家,所以我想在這裡詢問它,因為我沒有找到有關此特定錯誤的任何資訊全部。編輯
據我所知,我確實發現
qemu
實際上抱怨找不到滑鼠和鍵盤的匯流排。我已經刪除了線條,首先是滑鼠。然後對於鍵盤和虛擬機啟動時就像以前一樣沒有問題,但是當然,正如您可能已經猜到的那樣,我沒有任何鍵盤和滑鼠可以在虛擬機中工作。我的問題是我該如何解決這個問題?我嘗試了一種方法,但它不起作用。
我只在 macOS VM 上遇到此錯誤,我的其他 12 個 VM 執行良好,Windows 和 Linux。
這是虛擬機的 XML:
<domain xmlns:qemu="http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0" type="kvm"> <name>HighSierra</name> <uuid>2bca0dd6-cec9-4717-9ab2-0b7b13d111c3</uuid> <title>HighSierra</title> <memory unit="KiB">4194304</memory> <currentMemory unit="KiB">4194304</currentMemory> <vcpu placement="static">4</vcpu> <os> <type arch="x86_64" machine="pc-q35-4.2">hvm</type> <loader readonly="yes" type="pflash">/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/OVMF_CODE.fd</loader> <nvram>/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd</nvram> </os> <features> <acpi/> <apic/> </features> <cpu mode="custom" match="exact" check="none"> <model fallback="forbid">qemu64</model> </cpu> <clock offset="utc"> <timer name="rtc" tickpolicy="catchup"/> <timer name="pit" tickpolicy="delay"/> <timer name="hpet" present="no"/> </clock> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>restart</on_crash> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator> <disk type="file" device="disk"> <driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" cache="writeback" io="threads"/> <source file="/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/OpenCore/OpenCore.qcow2"/> <target dev="sda" bus="sata"/> <boot order="2"/> <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="0"/> </disk> <disk type="file" device="disk"> <driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" cache="writeback" io="threads"/> <source file="/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/mac_hdd_HighSierra.img"/> <target dev="sdb" bus="sata"/> <boot order="1"/> <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="1"/> </disk> <disk type="file" device="disk"> <driver name="qemu" type="raw" cache="writeback"/> <source file="/home/me/Hackintosh/HighSierra/HighSierra.img"/> <target dev="sdc" bus="sata"/> <boot order="3"/> <address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="2"/> </disk> <controller type="sata" index="0"> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x1f" function="0x2"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="0" model="pcie-root"/> <controller type="pci" index="1" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="1" port="0x8"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="2" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="2" port="0x9"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x1"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="3" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="3" port="0xa"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x2"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="4" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="4" port="0xb"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x3"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="5" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="5" port="0xc"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x4"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="6" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="6" port="0xd"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x5"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="7" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="7" port="0xe"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x6"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="8" model="pcie-root-port"> <model name="pcie-root-port"/> <target chassis="8" port="0xf"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x7"/> </controller> <controller type="pci" index="9" model="pcie-to-pci-bridge"> <model name="pcie-pci-bridge"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x01" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/> </controller> <controller type="virtio-serial" index="0"> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x02" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/> </controller> <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-ehci1"> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x7"/> </controller> <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci1"> <master startport="0"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/> </controller> <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci2"> <master startport="2"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x1"/> </controller> <controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci3"> <master startport="4"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x2"/> </controller> <interface type="bridge"> <mac address="52:54:00:e6:85:40"/> <source bridge="virbr0"/> <model type="vmxnet3"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x09" slot="0x02" function="0x0"/> </interface> <serial type="pty"> <target type="isa-serial" port="0"> <model name="isa-serial"/> </target> </serial> <console type="pty"> <target type="serial" port="0"/> </console> <channel type="unix"> <target type="virtio" name="org.qemu.guest_agent.0"/> <address type="virtio-serial" controller="0" bus="0" port="1"/> </channel> <input type="mouse" bus="ps2"/> <input type="keyboard" bus="ps2"/> <graphics type="spice" autoport="yes"> <listen type="address"/> </graphics> <audio id="1" type="spice"/> <video> <model type="vga" vram="65536" heads="1" primary="yes"/> <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x09" slot="0x01" function="0x0"/> </video> <memballoon model="none"/> </devices> <qemu:commandline> <qemu:arg value="-device"/> <qemu:arg value="isa-applesmc,osk=ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"/> <qemu:arg value="-smbios"/> <qemu:arg value="type=2"/> <qemu:arg value="-device"/> <qemu:arg value="usb-tablet"/> <qemu:arg value="-device"/> <qemu:arg value="usb-kbd"/> <qemu:arg value="-cpu"/> <qemu:arg value="Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check"/> </qemu:commandline> </domain>
在另一台設備上,我還有兩個虛擬機:Catalina 和 HighSierra。我在那裡得到完全相同的錯誤。
我自己在搜尋時找到了真正的解決方法。
首先,我想我必須提到這個我正在使用的項目:來自 Kholia 的 OSX-KVM。
在尋找解決問題的同時,我查看了最初
OpenCore-Boot.sh
用於引導機器的原始文件,-usb
這裡有這個選項。-usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet ^ ^
我現在不知何故在
virt-manager
文件中失去的選項,我不知道這是怎麼發生的,因為我從來沒有玩過這些線。使固定
所以我只需要在該
qemu args
部分中添加它,如下所示:<qemu:arg value="-usb"/> <qemu:arg value="-device"/> <qemu:arg value="usb-tablet"/> <qemu:arg value="-device"/> <qemu:arg value="usb-kbd"/>
享受。